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Transductions are binary relations of finite words. For rational transductions, i.e., transductions defined by finite transducers, the inclusion, equivalence and sequential uniformisation problems are known to be undecidable. In this paper,…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2016-03-01 Emmanuel Filiot , Ismaël Jecker , Christof Löding , Sarah Winter

We consider the two-variable fragment of first-order logic with one distinguished binary predicate constrained to be interpreted as a transitive relation. The finite satisfiability problem for this logic is shown to be decidable, in triply…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Ian Pratt-Hartmann

The query containment problem is a fundamental algorithmic problem in data management. While this problem is well understood under set semantics, it is by far less understood under bag semantics. In particular, it is a long-standing open…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Mahmoud Abo Khamis , Phokion G. Kolaitis , Hung Q. Ngo , Dan Suciu

We systematically investigate the complexity of model checking the existential positive fragment of first-order logic. In particular, for a set of existential positive sentences, we consider model checking where the sentence is restricted…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Hubie Chen

The Web of Linked Data is composed of tons of RDF documents interlinked to each other forming a huge repository of distributed semantic data. Effectively querying this distributed data source is an important open problem in the Semantic Web…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-07-21 Olaf Hartig , Jorge Pérez

We develop a multiset query and update language executable in a term rewriting system. Its most remarkable feature, besides non-standard approach to quantification and introduction of fresh values, is non-determinism - a query result is not…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Bartosz Zielinski

Dependent Object Types (DOT) is a calculus with path dependent types, intersection types, and object self-references, which serves as the core calculus of Scala 3. Although the calculus has been proven sound, it remains open whether type…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Jason Hu , Ondřej Lhoták

Thousands of complex natural language questions are submitted to community question answering websites on a daily basis, rendering them as one of the most important information sources these days. However, oftentimes submitted questions are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Jan Trienes , Krisztian Balog

Generalized Probabilistic Logic (GPL) is a temporal logic, based on the modal mu-calculus, for specifying properties of reactive probabilistic systems. We explore XPL, an extension to GPL allowing the semantics of nondeterminism present in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-05-10 Andrey Gorlin , C. R. Ramakrishnan

The notion of non-deterministic logical matrix (where connectives are interpreted as multi-functions) preserves many good properties of traditional semantics based on logical matrices (where connectives are interpreted as functions) whilst…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-04-15 Pedro Filipe , Carlos Caleiro , Sérgio Marcelino

The need for discovering knowledge from XML documents according to both structure and content features has become challenging, due to the increase in application contexts for which handling both structure and content information in XML data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Olfa Arfaoui , Minyar Sassi Hidri

Data exchange, the problem of transferring data from a source schema to a target schema, has been studied for several years. The semantics of answering positive queries over the target schema has been defined in early work, but little…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-07-07 Marco Calautti , Sergio Greco , Cristian Molinaro , Irina Trubitsyna

In their classical 1993 paper [CV93] Chaudhuri and Vardi notice that some fundamental database theory results and techniques fail to survive when we try to see query answers as bags (multisets) of tuples rather than as sets of tuples. But…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Jarosław Kwiecień , Jerzy Marcinkowski , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja

The task of generating a database query from a question in natural language suffers from ambiguity and insufficiently precise description of the goal. The problem is amplified when the system needs to generalize to databases unseen at…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-14 Anton Osokin , Irina Saparina , Ramil Yarullin

In this paper we describe how to leverage higher-order unification to type check a dependently typed language with meta-variables. The literature usually presents the unification algorithm as a standalone component, however the need to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-03 Francesco Mazzoli , Andreas Abel

We consider entailment problems involving powerful constraint languages such as frontier-guarded existential rules in which we impose additional semantic restrictions on a set of distinguished relations. We consider restricting a relation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-18 Antoine Amarilli , Michael Benedikt , Pierre Bourhis , Michael Vanden Boom

The fitting problem for conjunctive queries (CQs) is the problem to construct a CQ that fits a given set of labeled data examples. When a fitting CQ exists, it is in general not unique. This leads us to proposing natural refinements of the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Balder ten Cate , Victor Dalmau , Maurice Funk , Carsten Lutz

A query Q is monotonically determined over a set of views if Q can be expressed as a monotonic function of the view image. In the case of relational algebra views and queries, monotonic determinacy coincides with rewritability as a union of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-03-13 Michael Benedikt , Stanislav Kikot , Piotr Ostropolski-Nalewaja , Miguel Romero

Most works on Web services has focused on discovery, composition and selection processes of these kinds of services. Other few works were interested in how to represent Web services search queries. However, these queries cannot be processed…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-04-26 Ibrahim El Bitar , Fatima Zahra Belouadha , Ounsa Roudies

The task of text-to-SQL aims to convert a natural language question into its corresponding SQL query within the context of relational tables. Existing text-to-SQL parsers generate a "plausible" SQL query for an arbitrary user question,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Bing Wang , Yan Gao , Zhoujun Li , Jian-Guang Lou