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Program specialization is a program transformation methodology which improves program efficiency by exploiting the information about the input data which are available at compile time. We show that current techniques for program…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti , Sophie Renault

Logical Frameworks such as Automath [de Bruijn, 1968] or LF [Harper et al., 1993] were originally conceived as metalanguages for the specification of foundationally uncommitted deductive systems, yielding generic proof checkers. Their high…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-10-15 Zhibo Chen , Frank Pfenning

Reversible debugging is becoming increasingly popular for locating the source of errors. This technique proposes a more natural approach to debugging, where one can explore a computation from the observable misbehaviour backwards to the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Germán Vidal

Most modern (classical) programming languages support recursion. Recursion has also been successfully applied to the design of several quantum algorithms and introduced in a couple of quantum programming languages. So, it can be expected…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Zhaowei Xu , Mingsheng Ying , Shenggang Ying

Existing refinement calculi provide frameworks for the stepwise development of imperative programs from specifications. This paper presents a refinement calculus for deriving logic programs. The calculus contains a wide-spectrum logic…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ian Hayes , Robert Colvin , David Hemer , Paul Strooper , Ray Nickson

To deal with failures as simply as possible, we propose a new foun- dation for the core (untyped) C, which is based on a new logic called task logic or imperative logic. We then introduce a sequential-disjunctive statement of the form S :…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-12 Keehang Kwon , Sungwoo Hur , Mi-Young Park

RDF and Description Logics work in an open-world setting where absence of information is not information about absence. Nevertheless, Description Logic axioms can be interpreted in a closed-world setting and in this setting they can be used…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-01-23 Peter F. Patel-Schneider

Current Chain-of-Thought (CoT) verification methods predict reasoning correctness based on outputs (black-box) or activations (gray-box), but offer limited insight into why a computation fails. We introduce a white-box method: Circuit-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Zheng Zhao , Yeskendir Koishekenov , Xianjun Yang , Naila Murray , Nicola Cancedda

Program correctness (in imperative and functional programming) splits in logic programming into correctness and completeness. Completeness means that a program produces all the answers required by its specification. Little work has been…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Wlodzimierz Drabent

User defined recursive types are a fundamental feature of modern functional programming languages like Haskell, Clean, and the ML family of languages. Properties of programs defined by recursion on the structure of recursive types are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 James Caldwell

In this research summary we present our recent work on implementing functional patterns with inverse functions in the lazy functional-logic programming language Curry. Our goal is the synthesis of the inverse of any given function in Curry…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Finn Teegen

The possibility of translating logic programs into functional ones has long been a subject of investigation. Common to the many approaches is that the original logic program, in order to be translated, needs to be well-moded and this has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 S. Etalle , J. Mountjoy

In order to give appropriate semantics to qualitative conditionals of the form "if A then normally B", ordinal conditional functions (OCFs) ranking the possible worlds according to their degree of plausibility can be used. An OCF accepting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-08-31 Christoph Beierle , Gabriele Kern-Isberner , Karl Södler

On one hand, termination analysis of logic programs is now a fairly established research topic within the logic programming community. On the other hand, non-termination analysis seems to remain a much less attractive subject. If we divide…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Etienne Payet , Fred Mesnard

Although LLMs have shown great performance on Mathematics and Coding related reasoning tasks, the reasoning capabilities of LLMs regarding other forms of reasoning are still an open problem. Here, we examine the issue of reasoning from the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-18 John Dougrez-Lewis , Mahmud Elahi Akhter , Federico Ruggeri , Sebastian Löbbers , Yulan He , Maria Liakata

While there is a long tradition of reasoning about (non)termination in program analysis, specialized logics are typically needed to give different termination criteria. This includes partial correctness, where termination is not guaranteed,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 James Li , Noam Zilberstein , Alexandra Silva

The semantic foundations for logic programming are usually separated into two different approaches. The operational semantics, which uses SLD-resolution, the proof method that computes answers in logic programming, and the declarative…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-02 João Barbosa , Mário Florido , Vítor Santos Costa

Program specialisation aims at improving the overall performance of programs by performing source to source transformations. A common approach within functional and logic programming, known respectively as partial evaluation and partial…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Leuschel , Maurice Bruynooghe

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

We propose abstract compilation for precise static type analysis of object-oriented languages based on coinductive logic programming. Source code is translated to a logic program, then type-checking and inference problems amount to queries…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Luca Franceschini , Davide Ancona , Ekaterina Komendantskaya