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Memory corruption errors in C/C++ programs remain the most common source of security vulnerabilities in today's systems. Control-flow hijacking attacks exploit memory corruption vulnerabilities to divert program execution away from the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Nathan Burow , Scott A. Carr , Joseph Nash , Per Larsen , Michael Franz , Stefan Brunthaler , Mathias Payer

Modern applications and Operating Systems vary greatly with respect to how they register and identify different types of content. These discrepancies lead to exploits and inconsistencies in user experience. In this paper, we highlight the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-08-31 Theofilos Petsios , Adrian Tang , Dimitris Mitropoulos , Salvatore Stolfo , Angelos D. Keromytis , Suman Jana

Cloud users have little visibility into the performance characteristics and utilization of the physical machines underpinning the virtualized cloud resources they use. This uncertainty forces users and researchers to reverse engineer the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-10-03 Ata Turk , Mayank Varia , Georgios Kellaris

Fuzzing is utilized for testing software and systems for cybersecurity risk via the automated adaptation of inputs. It facilitates the identification of software bugs and misconfigurations that may create vulnerabilities, cause abnormal…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-08 Jack Hance , Jeremy Straub

In this paper, we present linear programming-based sufficient conditions, some of them polynomial-time, to establish the liveness and memory boundedness of general dataflow process networks. Furthermore, this approach can be used to obtain…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-10-28 Renaud Sirdey , Pascal Aubry

These informal notes, initially prepared a few years ago, look at various questions related to infinite processes in several parts of mathematics, with emphasis on examples.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

As the volume of data being produced is increasing at an exponential rate that needs to be processed quickly, it is reasonable that the data needs to be available very close to the compute devices to reduce transfer latency. Due to this…

性能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Sohail Shaikh

Current probabilistic flow-size monitoring can only detect heavy hitters (e.g., flows utilizing 10 times their permitted bandwidth), but cannot detect smaller overuse (e.g., flows utilizing 50-100% more than their permitted bandwidth).…

In the past couple of decades, the computational abilities of supercomput- ers have increased tremendously. Leadership scale supercomputers now are capable of petaflops. Likewise, the problem size targeted by applications running on such…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2011-09-06 Robert Louis Cloud

The large variety of production implementations of the message passing interface (MPI) each provide unique and varying underlying algorithms. Each emerging supercomputer supports one or a small number of system MPI installations, tuned for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Amanda Bienz , Derek Schafer , Anthony Skjellum

Covert channel attacks represent a significant threat to system security, leveraging shared resources to clandestinely transmit information from highly secure systems, thereby violating the system's security policies. These attacks exploit…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-10 Shariful Alam , Jidong Xiao , Nasir U. Eisty

Massively multicore processors, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), provide, at a comparable price, a one order of magnitude higher peak performance than traditional CPUs. This drop in the cost of computation, as any…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Samer Al-Kiswany , Abdullah Gharaibeh , Matei Ripeanu

This paper examines an algorithm using dual OpenCL image buffers to optimize data streaming for ensemble processing and visualization. Image buffers were utilized because they allow cached memory access, unlike simple data buffers, which…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Donald W. Johnson , T. J. Jankun-Kelly

As multimodal and AI-driven services exchange hundreds of megabytes per request, existing IPC runtimes spend a growing share of CPU cycles on memory copies. Although both hardware and software mechanisms are exploring memory offloading,…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Misun Park , Richi Dubey , Yifan Yuan , Nam Sung Kim , Ada Gavrilovska

This report has two objectives. First, we describe a set of the production distributed infrastructures currently available, so that the reader has a basic understanding of them. This includes explaining why each infrastructure was created…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-08-14 Daniel S. Katz , Shantenu Jha , Manish Parashar , Omer Rana , Jon Weissman

Cloud computing offers users scalable platforms and low resource cost. At the same time, the off-site location of the resources of this service model makes it more vulnerable to certain types of adversarial actions. Cloud computing has not…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-06-16 Moitrayee Chatterjee , Prerit Datta , Faranak Abri , Akbar Siami Namin , Keith S. Jones

``Leakage'' errors are particularly serious errors which couple states within a code subspace to states outside of that subspace thus destroying the error protection benefit afforded by an encoded state. We generalize an earlier method for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Mark S. Byrd , Daniel A. Lidar , Lian-Ao Wu , Paolo Zanardi

The development of critical systems is becoming more and more complex. The overall tendency is that development costs raise. In order to cut cost of development, companies are forced to build systems from proven components and larger new…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-05-25 Aleksander Lodwich , Jose María Alvarez-Rodríguez

Recent work has shown that expander-based data center topologies are robust and can yield superior performance over Clos topologies. However, to achieve these benefits, previous proposals use routing and transport schemes that impede quick…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Vipul Harsh , Sangeetha Abdu Jyothi , Inderdeep Singh , P. Brighten Godfrey

This paper presents the first complete, integrated and end-to-end solution for ad hoc cloud computing environments. Ad hoc clouds harvest resources from existing sporadically available, non-exclusive (i.e. primarily used for some other…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Gary Andrew McGilvary , Adam Barker , Malcolm Atkinson