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We show the information-theoretic security proof of the differential-phase-shift (DPS) quantum key distribution (QKD) protocol based on the complementarity approach [arXiv:0704.3661 (2007)]. Our security proof provides a slightly better key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-07 Akihiro Mizutani , Toshihiko Sasaki , Go Kato , Yuki Takeuchi , Kiyoshi Tamaki

Quantum key distribution (QKD) stands as a pioneering method for establishing information-theoretically secure communication channels by utilizing the principles of quantum mechanics. In the security proof of QKD, the phase error rate…

Consider a static wireless network that has two tiers with different priorities: a primary tier vs. a secondary tier. The primary tier consists of randomly distributed legacy nodes of density $n$, which have an absolute priority to access…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2008-12-31 Long Gao , Rui Zhang , Changchuan Yin , Shuguang Cui

We provide an analysis of a new family of device independent quantum key distribution (QKD) protocols with several novel features: (a) The bits used for the secret key do not come from the results of the measurements on an entangled state…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Ramij Rahaman , Matthew G. Parker , Piotr Mironowicz , Marcin Pawłowski

In this paper, we investigate properties of some multi-particle entangled states and, from the properties applying the secret sharing present a new type of quantum key distribution protocols as generalization of quantum key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sora Choi , Jinsoo Kim , Dong Pyo Chi

We report two key distribution schemes achieved by swapping quantum entanglement. Using two Bell states, two bits of secret key can be shared between two distant parties that play symmetric and equal roles. We also address eavesdropping…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daegene Song

This article presents a novel method for establishing an information theoretically secure encryption key over wireless channels. It exploits the fact that data transmission over wireless links is accompanied by packet error, while noise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-08 Amir K. Khandani

This paper proposes a new security cooperative protocol, for dual phase amplify-and-forward large wireless sensor networks. In such a network, a portion of the K relays can be potential eavesdroppers. The source agrees to share with the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-02-21 Michael Atallah , Georges Kaddoum

In this paper we investigate cooperative secure communications in a four-node cognitive radio network where the secondary receiver is treated as a potential eavesdropper with respect to the primary transmission. The secondary user is…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-06 Pin-Hsun Lin , Frédéric Gabry , Ragnar Thobaben , Eduard A. Jorswieck , Mikael Skoglund

Quantum key distribution is widely thought to offer unconditional security in communication between two users. Unfortunately, a widely accepted proof of its security in the presence of source, device and channel noises has been missing.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hoi-Kwong Lo , H. F. Chau

We study physical-layer security in wireless ad hoc networks and investigate two types of multi-antenna transmission schemes for providing secrecy enhancements. To establish secure transmission against malicious eavesdroppers, we consider…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Xi Zhang , Xiangyun Zhou , Matthew R. McKay

This work addresses private communication with distributed systems in mind. We consider how to best use secret key resources and communication to transmit signals across a system so that an eavesdropper is least capable to act on the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Paul Cuff

Realizing secure communication between distant parties is one of quantum technology's main goals. Although quantum key distribution promises information-theoretic security for sharing a secret key, the key rate heavily depends on the level…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-05 Shin Sun , Kenneth Goodenough , Daniel Bhatti , David Elkouss

Quantum key distribution, which allows two distant parties to share an unconditionally secure cryptographic key, promises to play an important role in the future of communication. For this reason such technique has attracted many…

Within the broad research scenario of quantum secure communication, Two-Way Quantum Key Distribution (TWQKD) is a relatively new proposal for sharing secret keys that is not fully explored yet. We analyse the security of TWQKD schemes that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 C. Ivan Henao , Roberto M. Serra

We study a distributed hypothesis testing setup where peripheral nodes send quantized data to the fusion center in a memoryless fashion. The \emph{expected} number of bits sent by each node under the null hypothesis is kept limited. We…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Yunus Inan , Mert Kayaalp , Ali H. Sayed , Emre Telatar

The multicast key-dissemination problem over noiseless networks, introduced by Langberg and Effros [ITW 2022], here called the ``key-cast'' problem, captures the task of disseminating a shared secret random key to a set of terminals over a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Michael Langberg , Michelle Effros

Quantum key distribution (QKD) enables secure key sharing between distant parties, with several protocols proven resilient against conventional eavesdropping strategies. Here, we introduce a new attack scenario where an eavesdropper, Eve,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-02-11 Sumit Nandi , Biswaranjan Panda , Pankaj Agrawal , Arun K Pati

The fabrication of quantum key distribution (QKD) systems typically involves several parties, thus providing Eve with multiple opportunities to meddle with the devices. As a consequence, conventional hardware and/or software hacking attacks…

In this paper, we consider a quantum key distribution protocol (QKD) with two-way classical communication that is assisted by one-time pad encryption. We propose a two-way preprocessing that uses one-time pad encryption by previously shared…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shun Watanabe , Ryutaroh Matsumoto , Tomohiko Uyematsu