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The rapid growth of data size and accessibility in recent years has instigated a shift of philosophy in algorithm design for artificial intelligence. Instead of engineering algorithms by hand, the ability to learn composable systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 Griffin Lacey , Graham W. Taylor , Shawki Areibi

The capacity and programmability of reconfigurable hardware such as FPGAs has improved steadily over the years, but they do not readily provide any mechanisms for monitoring or debugging running programs. Such mechanisms need to be written…

The ability to perform mathematical computations using metastructures is an emergent paradigm that carries the potential of wave-based analog computing to the realm of near-speed-of-light, low-loss, compact devices. We theoretically…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-02-25 Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Brian Edwards , Nader Engheta

HEP data-processing software must support the disparate physics needs of many experiments. For both collider and neutrino environments, HEP experiments typically use data-processing frameworks to manage the computational complexities of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-29 Christopher D. Jones , Kyle Knoepfel , Paolo Calafiura , Charles Leggett , Vakhtang Tsulaia

Engineering composite materials and devices with desired topological properties is accelerating the development of topological physics and its applications. Approaches of realizing novel topological hybrids, including in-situ epitaxy…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-10-06 G. -Y. Huang , B. Li , X. -F. Yi , J. -B. Fu , X. Fu , X. -G. Qiang , P. Xu , J. -J. Wu , C. -L. Yu , P. Kotetes , M. -T. Deng

Domain-specific accelerators are used in various computing systems ranging from edge devices to data centers. Coarse-grained reconfigurable arrays (CGRAs) represent an architectural midpoint between the flexibility of an FPGA and the…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-01-04 Taeyoung Kong , Kalhan Koul , Priyanka Raina , Mark Horowitz , Christopher Torng

Research processes often rely on high-performance computing (HPC), but HPC is often seen as antithetical to "reproducibility": one would have to choose between software that achieves high performance, and software that can be deployed in a…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-03-16 Ludovic Courtès

In literature computer architectures are frequently claimed to be highly flexible, typically implying there exist trade-offs between flexibility and performance or energy efficiency. Processor flexibility, however, is not very sharply…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-06-03 Shihua Huang , Luc Waeijen , Henk Corporaal

FPGA overlays are commonly implemented as coarse-grained reconfigurable architectures with a goal to improve designers' productivity through balancing flexibility and ease of configuration of the underlying fabric. To truly facilitate full…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Ho-Cheung Ng , Cheng Liu , Hayden Kwok-Hay So

FPGAs are rarely mentioned when discussing the implementation of large machine learning applications, such as Large Language Models (LLMs), in the data center. There has been much evidence showing that single FPGAs can be competitive with…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Yu Gao , Juan Camilo Vega , Paul Chow

Traditional software development in robotics is about programming functionality in the CPU of a given robot with a pre-defined architecture and constraints. With adaptive computing, instead, building a robotic behavior is about programming…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Víctor Mayoral-Vilches , Giulio Corradi

In this treatise, my research on methods to improve efficiency, reliability, and security of reconfigurable hardware systems, i.e., FPGAs, through partial dynamic reconfiguration is outlined. The efficiency of reconfigurable systems can be…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2018-10-01 Daniel Ziener

Robots often need to be reconfigurable$-$to customize, calibrate, or optimize robots operating in varying environments with different hardware). A particular challenge in robotics is the automated and dynamic reconfiguration to load and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-04-10 Sven Peldszus , Davide Brugali , Daniel Strüber , Patrizio Pelliccione , Thorsten Berger

Combining component & connector architecture descriptionlanguageswithcomponentbehaviormodelinglanguages enables modeling great parts of software architectures platformindependently. Nontrivial systems typically contain components with…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-11-18 Jan O. Ringert , Bernhard Rumpe , Andreas Wortmann

The increasing complexity of modern configurable systems makes it critical to improve the level of automation in the process of system configuration. Such automation can also improve the agility of the development cycle, allowing for rapid…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Nestan Tsiskaridze , Maxwell Strange , Makai Mann , Kavya Sreedhar , Qiaoyi Liu , Mark Horowitz , Clark Barrett

This paper presents a powerful automated framework for making complex systems resilient under failures, by optimized adaptive distribution and replication of interdependent software components across heterogeneous hardware components with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Scott D. Stoller , Balaji Jayasankar , Yanhong A. Liu

Scalable and efficient numerical simulations continue to gain importance, as computation is firmly established as the third pillar of discovery, alongside theory and experiment. Meanwhile, the performance of computing hardware grows through…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-06-26 Pietro Incardona , Antonio Leo , Yaroslav Zaluzhnyi , Rajesh Ramaswamy , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Embedded Systems combine one or more processor cores with dedicated logic running on an ASIC or FPGA to meet design goals at reasonable cost. It is achieved by profiling the application with variety of aspects like performance, memory…

性能 · 计算机科学 2013-12-12 Rajendra Patel , Arvind Rajwat

In recent years, utilization of heterogeneous hardware other than small core CPU such as GPU, FPGA or many core CPU is increasing. However, when using heterogeneous hardware, barriers of technical skills such as OpenMP, CUDA and OpenCL are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Yoji Yamato

Nowadays, we are to find out solutions to huge computing problems very rapidly. It brings the idea of parallel computing in which several machines or processors work cooperatively for computational tasks. In the past decades, there are a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 Brijender Kahanwal