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Many logic programming based approaches can be used to describe and solve combinatorial search problems. On the one hand there is constraint logic programming which computes a solution as an answer substitution to a query containing the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Nikolay Pelov , Emmanuel De Mot , Marc Denecker

We study splittings, or lack of them, in lattices of subvarieties of some logic-related varieties. We present a general lemma, the Non-Splitting Lemma, which when combined with some variety-specific constructions, yields each of our…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-16 Brian A. Davey , Tomasz Kowalski , Christopher J. Taylor

Foundational verification considers the functional correctness of programming languages with formalized semantics and uses proof assistants (e.g., Coq, Isabelle) to certify proofs. The need for verifying complex programs compels it to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Qiyuan Xu , David Sanan , Zhe Hou , Xiaokun Luan , Conrad Watt , Yang Liu

Bialgebrae provide an abstract framework encompassing the semantics of different kinds of computational models. In this paper we propose a bialgebraic approach to the semantics of logic programming. Our methodology is to study logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Filippo Bonchi , Fabio Zanasi

In everyday life it happens that a person has to reason about what other people think and how they behave, in order to achieve his goals. In other words, an individual may be required to adapt his behaviour by reasoning about the others'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Francesco Buccafurri , Gianluca Caminiti

We generalise the distribution semantics underpinning probabilistic logic programming by distilling its essential concept, the separation of a free random component and a deterministic part. This abstracts the core ideas beyond logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-05-17 Felix Weitkämper

We present Lilac, a separation logic for reasoning about probabilistic programs where separating conjunction captures probabilistic independence. Inspired by an analogy with mutable state where sampling corresponds to dynamic allocation, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 John M. Li , Amal Ahmed , Steven Holtzen

We consider grammar-restricted exact learning of formulas and terms in finite variable logics. We propose a novel and versatile automata-theoretic technique for solving such problems. We first show results for learning formulas that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-15 Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

We consider a simple extension of logic programming where variables may range over goals and goals may be arguments of predicates. In this language we can write logic programs which use goals as data. We give practical evidence that, by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

Uncertainty in Logic Programming has been investigated during the last decades, dealing with various extensions of the classical LP paradigm and different applications. Existing proposals rely on different approaches, such as clause…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-17 Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

The model of asynchronous programming arises in many contexts, from low-level systems software to high-level web programming. We take a language-theoretic perspective and show general decidability and undecidability results for asynchronous…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Rupak Majumdar , Ramanathan S. Thinniyam , Georg Zetzsche

Sentence splitting is a major simplification operator. Here we present a simple and efficient splitting algorithm based on an automatic semantic parser. After splitting, the text is amenable for further fine-tuned simplification operations.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-12 Elior Sulem , Omri Abend , Ari Rappoport

This paper describes a simpler way for programmers to reason about the correctness of their code. The study of semantics of logic programs has shown strong links between the model theoretic semantics (truth and falsity of atoms in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 Lee Naish

While reasoning in a logic extending a complete Boolean basis is coNP-hard, restricting to conjunctive fragments of modal languages sometimes allows for tractable reasoning even in the presence of greatest fixpoints. One such example is the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-06-09 Daniel Gorín , Lutz Schröder

Logic programming languages present clear advantages in terms of declarativeness and conciseness. However, the ideas of logic programming have been met with resistance in other programming communities, and have not generally been adopted by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Ivan Perez , Angel Herranz

Basic arithmetic is the cornerstone of mathematics and computer sciences. In arithmetic, 'division by zero' is an undefined operation and any attempt at extending logic for algebraic division to incorporate division by zero has resulted in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-17 Mohammed Abubakr

We present a static analysis technique for non-termination inference of logic programs. Our framework relies on an extension of the subsumption test, where some specific argument positions can be instantiated while others are generalized.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Etienne Payet , Fred Mesnard

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-10-01 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

Modal separability for modal fixpoint formulae is the problem to decide for two given modal fixpoint formulae $\varphi,\varphi'$ whether there is a modal formula $\psi$ that separates them, in the sense that $\varphi\models\psi$ and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Jean Christoph Jung , Jędrzej Kołodziejski

The fixpoint completion fix(P) of a normal logic program P is a program transformation such that the stable models of P are exactly the models of the Clark completion of fix(P). This is well-known and was studied by Dung and Kanchanasut…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Hitzler