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Ensemble trees are a popular machine learning model which often yields high prediction performance when analysing structured data. Although individual small decision trees are deemed explainable by nature, an ensemble of large trees is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-03-04 Gelin Zhang , Zhe Hou , Yanhong Huang , Jianqi Shi , Hadrien Bride , Jin Song Dong , Yongsheng Gao

The paper describes an extension of well-founded semantics for logic programs with two types of negation. In this extension information about preferences between rules can be expressed in the logical language and derived dynamically. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 G. Brewka

Logic programming, as exemplified by datalog, defines the meaning of a program as its unique smallest model: the deductive closure of its inference rules. However, many problems call for an enumeration of models that vary along some set of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Chris Martens , Robert J. Simmons , Michael Arntzenius

We present a new characterization of termination of general logic programs. Most existing termination analysis approaches rely on some static information about the structure of the source code of a logic program, such as modes/types,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Yi-Dong Shen , Jia-Huai You , Li-Yan Yuan , Samuel S. P. Shen , Qiang Yang

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

We unify functional and logic programming by treating predicatesas functions equipped with their support: the set of inputs whose output is nonzero. Datalog, for instance, is a language of finitely supported boolean functions. Finite…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Michael Arntzenius , Max Willsey

Real-valued logics underlie an increasing number of neuro-symbolic approaches, though typically their logical inference capabilities are characterized only qualitatively. We provide foundations for establishing the correctness and power of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-01 Ronald Fagin , Ryan Riegel , Alexander Gray

We consider an extension of logic programs, called \omega-programs, that can be used to define predicates over infinite lists. \omega-programs allow us to specify properties of the infinite behavior of reactive systems and, in general,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2010-07-26 Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti , Valerio Senni

Tree-controlled grammars are context-free grammars where the derivation process is controlled in such a way that every word on a level of the derivation tree must belong to a certain control language. We investigate the generative capacity…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Bianca Truthe

In this paper, we propose an explicit, non-strict representation of search trees in constraint-logic object-oriented programming. Our search tree representation includes both the non-deterministic and deterministic behaviour during…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Jan C. Dageförde , Finn Teegen

Making a linguistic theory is like making a programming language: one typically devises a type system to delineate the acceptable utterances and a denotational semantics to explain observations on their behavior. Via this connection, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chung-chieh Shan

A circular program creates a data structure whose computation depends upon itself or refers to itself. The technique is used to implement the classic data structures circular and doubly-linked lists, threaded trees and queues, in a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Lloyd Allison

Prompting schemes such as Chain of Thought, Tree of Thoughts, and Graph of Thoughts can significantly enhance the reasoning capabilities of large language models. However, most existing schemes require users to define static,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Felix Fricke , Simon Malberg , Georg Groh

We present in this paper a first-order axiomatization of an extended theory $T$ of finite or infinite trees, built on a signature containing an infinite set of function symbols and a relation $\fini(t)$ which enables to distinguish between…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-07-02 Khalil Djelloul , Thi-bich-hanh Dao , Thom Fruehwirth

Motivated by applications in declarative data analysis, we study $\mathit{Datalog}_{\mathbb{Z}}$---an extension of positive Datalog with arithmetic functions over integers. This language is known to be undecidable, so we propose two…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Mark Kaminski , Bernardo Cuenca Grau , Egor V. Kostylev , Boris Motik , Ian Horrocks

In the context of continuous first-order logic, special attention is often given to theories that are somehow continuous in an 'essential' way. A common feature of such theories is that they do not interpret any infinite discrete…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-27 James Hanson

In this paper, we define an intuitionistic version of Computation Tree Logic. After explaining the semantic features of intuitionistic logic, we examine how these characteristics can be interesting for formal verification purposes.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Davide Catta , Vadim Malvone , Aniello Murano

We explore from an algebraic viewpoint the properties of the tree languages definable with a first-order formula involving the ancestor predicate, using the description of these languages as those recognized by iterated block products of…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-12-06 Martin Beaudry

Logical fallacy uses invalid or faulty reasoning in the construction of a statement. Despite the prevalence and harmfulness of logical fallacies, detecting and classifying logical fallacies still remains a challenging task. We observe that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Yuanyuan Lei , Ruihong Huang

This thesis describes the theoretical and practical foundations of a system for the static analysis of XML processing languages. The system relies on a fixpoint temporal logic with converse, derived from the mu-calculus, where models are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-27 Pierre Geneves