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A widely adopted approach to solving constraint satisfaction problems combines systematic tree search with various degrees of constraint propagation for pruning the search space. One common technique to improve the execution efficiency is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Chiu Wo Choi , Jimmy Ho-Man Lee , Peter J. Stuckey

To model combinatorial decision problems involving uncertainty and probability, we introduce stochastic constraint programming. Stochastic constraint programs contain both decision variables (which we can set) and stochastic variables…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-03-09 Toby Walsh

We investigate the modeling and the numerical solution of machine learning problems with prediction functions which are linear combinations of elements of a possibly infinite-dimensional dictionary. We propose a novel flexible composite…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-12-03 Patrick L. Combettes , Saverio Salzo , Silvia Villa

In this work we introduce a novel approach, based on sampling, for finding assignments that are likely to be solutions to stochastic constraint satisfaction problems and constraint optimisation problems. Our approach reduces the size of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-09-22 Roberto Rossi , Brahim Hnich , S. Armagan Tarim , Steven Prestwich

The past decade has witnessed substantial developments in string solving. Motivated by the complexity of string solving strategies adopted in existing string solvers, we investigate a simple and generic method for solving string…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Matthew Hague , Artur Jeż , Anthony W. Lin , Oliver Markgraf , Philipp Rümmer

An approach to reasoning with default rules where the proportion of exceptions, or more generally the probability of encountering an exception, can be at least roughly assessed is presented. It is based on local uncertainty propagation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Stephane Amarger , Didier Dubois , Henri Prade

The paper demonstrates that strict adherence to probability theory does not preclude the use of concurrent, self-activated constraint-propagation mechanisms for managing uncertainty. Maintaining local records of sources-of-belief allows…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 Judea Pearl

We propose a general algorithm of constructing an extended formulation for any given set of linear constraints with integer coefficients. Our algorithm consists of two phases: first construct a decision diagram $(V,E)$ that somehow…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-07 Yuta Kurokawa , Ryotaro Mitsuboshi , Haruki Hamasaki , Kohei Hatano , Eiji Takimoto , Holakou Rahmanian

The motivation for this paper stems from the desire to develop an adaptive sampling method for solving constrained optimization problems in which the objective function is stochastic and the constraints are deterministic. The method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-01 Yuchen Xie , Raghu Bollapragada , Richard Byrd , Jorge Nocedal

Inspired by regularization techniques in statistics and machine learning, we study complementary composite minimization in the stochastic setting. This problem corresponds to the minimization of the sum of a (weakly) smooth function endowed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-24 Alexandre d'Aspremont , Cristóbal Guzmán , Clément Lezane

This paper describes a new approach on optimization of constraint satisfaction problems (CSPs) by means of substituting sub-CSPs with locally consistent regular membership constraints. The purpose of this approach is to reduce the number of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-19 Sven Löffler , Ke Liu , Petra Hofstedt

Constraint programming (CP) is a powerful tool for modeling mathematical concepts and objects and finding both solutions or counter examples. One of the major strengths of CP is that problems can easily be combined or expanded. In this…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Ruth Hoffmann , Özgür Akgün , Christopher Jefferson

Floating-point computations are quickly finding their way in the design of safety- and mission-critical systems, despite the fact that designing floating-point algorithms is significantly more difficult than designing integer algorithms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Roberto Bagnara , Matthieu Carlier , Roberta Gori , Arnaud Gotlieb

Distributed abstract programs are a novel class of distributed optimization problems where (i) the number of variables is much smaller than the number of constraints and (ii) each constraint is associated to a network node. Abstract…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-11-02 Giuseppe Notarstefano , Francesco Bullo

This paper is concerned with the study of constrained statistical learning problems, the unconstrained version of which are at the core of virtually all of modern information processing. Accounting for constraints, however, is paramount to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-14 Luiz F. O. Chamon , Santiago Paternain , Miguel Calvo-Fullana , Alejandro Ribeiro

This paper presents a model and implementation techniques for speeding up constraint propagation. Three fundamental approaches to improving constraint propagation based on propagators as implementations of constraints are explored: keeping…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-09-03 Christian Schulte , Peter J. Stuckey

Constraints over finite sequences of variables are ubiquitous in sequencing and timetabling. Moreover, the wide variety of such constraints in practical applications led to general modelling techniques and generic propagation algorithms,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-09-30 Nicolas Beldiceanu , Pierre Flener , Justin Pearson , Pascal Van Hentenryck

Propagation of linear constraints has become a crucial sub-routine in modern Mixed-Integer Programming (MIP) solvers. In practice, iterative algorithms with tolerance-based stopping criteria are used to avoid problems with slow or infinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-25 Boro Sofranac , Ambros Gleixner , Sebastian Pokutta

We investigate the use of a technique developed in the constraint programming community called constraint propagation to automatically make a HPSG theory more specific at those places where linguistically motivated underspecification would…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Walt Detmar Meurers , Guido Minnen

Box consistency has been observed to yield exponentially better performance than chaotic constraint propagation in the interval constraint system obtained by decomposing the original expression into primitive constraints. The claim was made…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 M. H. van Emden