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The entropy rate of printed English is famously estimated to be about one bit per character, a benchmark that modern large language models (LLMs) have only recently approached. This entropy rate implies that English contains nearly 80…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-19 Weishun Zhong , Doron Sivan , Tankut Can , Mikhail Katkov , Misha Tsodyks

Structured Natural Language Processing (XNLP) is an important subset of NLP that entails understanding the underlying semantic or syntactic structure of texts, which serves as a foundational component for many downstream applications.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Hao Fei , Meishan Zhang , Min Zhang , Tat-Seng Chua

Recent years have witnessed a growing interest in automating labor-intensive and complex activities, i.e., those consisting of multiple atomic tasks, by deploying robots in dynamic and unpredictable environments such as industrial and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Francesco Argenziano , Elena Umili , Francesco Leotta , Daniele Nardi

Past work has studied event prediction and event language modeling, sometimes mediated through structured representations of knowledge in the form of event schemas. Such schemas can lead to explainable predictions and forecasting of unseen…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-25 Anisha Gunjal , Greg Durrett

In object oriented software development, the analysis modeling is concerned with the task of identifying problem level objects along with the relationships between them from software requirements. The software requirements are usually…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-08 Jitendra Singh Thakur , Atul Gupta

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable generalization and instruction-following capabilities with instruction tuning. The advancements in LLMs and instruction tuning have led to the development of Large Vision-Language…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Jinyoung Park , Minseong Bae , Dohwan Ko , Hyunwoo J. Kim

Compositional generalization is the ability of a model to generalize to complex, previously unseen types of combinations of entities from just having seen the primitives. This type of generalization is particularly relevant to the semantic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Amogh Mannekote

In this paper we introduce Latent Tree Language Model (LTLM), a novel approach to language modeling that encodes syntax and semantics of a given sentence as a tree of word roles. The learning phase iteratively updates the trees by moving…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-09-06 Tomas Brychcin

Though English sentences are typically inflexible vis-\`a-vis word order, constituents often show far more variability in ordering. One prominent theory presents the notion that constituent ordering is directly correlated with constituent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Ada Defne Tur , Gaurav Kamath , Siva Reddy

Natural Language Processing (NLP) has been revolutionized by the use of Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) such as BERT. Despite setting new records in nearly every NLP task, PLMs still face a number of challenges including poor…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Chaoqi Zhen , Yanlei Shang , Xiangyu Liu , Yifei Li , Yong Chen , Dell Zhang

With the advent of Large Language Models (LLMs), generating rule-based data for real-world applications has become more accessible. Due to the inherent ambiguity of natural language and the complexity of rule sets, especially in long…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Teng Wang , Zhenqi He , Wing-Yin Yu , Xiaojin Fu , Xiongwei Han

Graph-based design languages in UML (Unified Modeling Language) are presented as a method to encode and automate the complete design process and the final optimization of the product or complex system. A design language consists of a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Samuel Vogel , Stephan Rudolph

With the advent of powerful neural language models over the last few years, research attention has increasingly focused on what aspects of language they represent that make them so successful. Several testing methodologies have been…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Jordan Kodner , Nitish Gupta

Natural language (NL) is arguably the most prevalent medium for expressing systems and software requirements. Detecting incompleteness in NL requirements is a major challenge. One approach to identify incompleteness is to compare…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Dipeeka Luitel , Shabnam Hassani , Mehrdad Sabetzadeh

The author describes a conceptual study towards mapping grounded natural language discourse representation structures to instances of controlled language statements. This can be achieved via a pipeline of preexisting state of the art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2013-12-10 Nicholas H. Kirk

We have designed a new logic programming language called LM (Linear Meld) for programming graph-based algorithms in a declarative fashion. Our language is based on linear logic, an expressive logical system where logical facts can be…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Flavio Cruz , Ricardo Rocha , Seth Copen Goldstein , Frank Pfenning

One central mystery of neural NLP is what neural models "know" about their subject matter. When a neural machine translation system learns to translate from one language to another, does it learn the syntax or semantics of the languages?…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Chaitanya Malaviya , Graham Neubig , Patrick Littell

This book provides a broad overview of Natural Language Generation (NLG), including technology, user requirements, evaluation, and real-world applications. The focus is on concepts and insights which hopefully will remain relevant for many…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Ehud Reiter

The thesis presents an attempt at using the syntactic structure in natural language for improved language models for speech recognition. The structured language model merges techniques in automatic parsing and language modeling using an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ciprian Chelba

Significant advancements have been made in one of the most critical branches of artificial intelligence: natural language processing (NLP). These advancements are exemplified by the remarkable success of OpenAI's GPT-3.5/4 and the recent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Zongrui Pei , Junqi Yin , Jiaxin Zhang