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Interpretable representations are the backbone of many explainers that target black-box predictive systems based on artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms. They translate the low-level data representation necessary for good…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Kacper Sokol , Peter Flach

We congratulate Lee, Nadler and Wasserman (henceforth LNW) on a very interesting paper on new methodology and supporting theory [arXiv:0707.0481]. Treelets seem to tackle two important problems of modern data analysis at once. For datasets…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-07-28 Nicolai Meinshausen , Peter Bühlmann

This paper provides an entry point to the problem of interpreting a deep neural network model and explaining its predictions. It is based on a tutorial given at ICASSP 2017. It introduces some recently proposed techniques of interpretation,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Grégoire Montavon , Wojciech Samek , Klaus-Robert Müller

This tutorial introduces a new and powerful set of techniques variously called "neural machine translation" or "neural sequence-to-sequence models". These techniques have been used in a number of tasks regarding the handling of human…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-03-07 Graham Neubig

This is a discussion of paper "Treelets--An adaptive multi-scale basis for sparse unordered data" [arXiv:0707.0481] by Ann B. Lee, Boaz Nadler and Larry Wasserman. In this paper the authors defined a new type of dimension reduction…

应用统计 · 统计学 2008-07-28 Xing Qiu

We study and derive algorithms for nonlinear eigenvalue problems, where the system matrix depends on the eigenvector, or several eigenvectors (or their corresponding invariant subspace). The algorithms are derived from an implicit…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-02 Elias Jarlebring , Parikshit Upadhyaya

Structural causal models are the basic modelling unit in Pearl's causal theory; in principle they allow us to solve counterfactuals, which are at the top rung of the ladder of causation. But they often contain latent variables that limit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-11-23 Marco Zaffalon , Alessandro Antonucci , Rafael Cabañas

This paper presents a unified approach to parsing, in which top-down, bottom-up and left-corner parsers are related to preorder, postorder and inorder tree traversals. It is shown that the simplest bottom-up and left-corner parsers are left…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Dale Gerdemann

Graphical models can represent a multivariate distribution in a convenient and accessible form as a graph. Causal models can be viewed as a special class of graphical models that not only represent the distribution of the observed system…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-06-29 Christina Heinze-Deml , Marloes H. Maathuis , Nicolai Meinshausen

Table extraction from PDF and image documents is a ubiquitous task in the real-world. Perfect extraction quality is difficult to achieve with one single out-of-box model due to (1) the wide variety of table styles, (2) the lack of training…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Nancy Xin Ru Wang , Douglas Burdick , Yunyao Li

Deep learning methods have enabled task-oriented semantic parsing of increasingly complex utterances. However, a single model is still typically trained and deployed for each task separately, requiring labeled training data for each, which…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-06-14 Melanie Rubino , Nicolas Guenon des Mesnards , Uday Shah , Nanjiang Jiang , Weiqi Sun , Konstantine Arkoudas

Fine-tuning in information retrieval systems using pre-trained language models (PLM-based IR) requires learning query representations and query-document relations, in addition to downstream task-specific learning. This study introduces…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Atsushi Keyaki , Ribeka Keyaki

Graph-based semantic representations are valuable in natural language processing, where it is often simple and effective to represent linguistic concepts as nodes, and relations as edges between them. Several attempts has been made to find…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2021-05-10 Johanna Björklund , Frank Drewes , Anna Jonsson

The conversion of a given regular tree expression into a tree automaton has been widely studied. However, classical interpretations are based upon a Top-Down interpretation of tree automata. In this paper, we propose new constructions based…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-05-23 Samira Attou , Ludovic Mignot , Djelloul Ziadi

We study the compressed representation of a ranked tree by a (string) straight-line program (SLP) for its preorder traversal, and compare it with the well-studied representation by straight-line context free tree grammars (which are also…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 Moses Ganardi , Danny Hucke , Markus Lohrey , Eric Noeth

Tracking progress in machine learning has become increasingly difficult with the recent explosion in the number of papers. In this paper, we present AxCell, an automatic machine learning pipeline for extracting results from papers. AxCell…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Marcin Kardas , Piotr Czapla , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Ruder , Sebastian Riedel , Ross Taylor , Robert Stojnic

Linear algebraic expressions are the essence of many computationally intensive problems, including scientific simulations and machine learning applications. However, translating high-level formulations of these expressions to efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-22 Dániel Berényi , András Leitereg , Gábor Lehel

We present two novel algorithms for learning formulas in Linear Temporal Logic (LTL) from examples. The first learning algorithm reduces the learning task to a series of satisfiability problems in propositional Boolean logic and produces a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-05 Daniel Neider , Ivan Gavran

Existing technology can parse arbitrary context-free grammars, but only a single, static grammar per input. In order to support more powerful syntax-extension systems, we propose reflective grammars, which can modify their own syntax during…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-02-14 Paul Stansifer , Mitchell Wand

We study probability distributions over free algebras of trees. Probability distributions can be seen as particular (formal power) tree series [Berstel et al 82, Esik et al 03], i.e. mappings from trees to a semiring K . A widely studied…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2008-07-21 François Denis , Amaury Habrard , Rémi Gilleron , Marc Tommasi , Édouard Gilbert