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We describe a method for utilizing the known structure of input data to make learning more efficient. Our work is in the domain of programming languages, and we use deep neural networks to do program analysis. Computer programs include a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-04-01 Zehra Sura , Tong Chen , Hyojin Sung

The lack of transparency in the decision-making processes of deep learning systems presents a significant challenge in modern artificial intelligence (AI), as it impairs users' ability to rely on and verify these systems. To address this…

In a sequential decision-making problem, the information structure is the description of how events in the system occurring at different points in time affect each other. Classical models of reinforcement learning (e.g., MDPs, POMDPs)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-29 Awni Altabaa , Zhuoran Yang

Artificial intelligence techniques are increasingly being applied to solve control problems, but often rely on black-box methods without transparent output generation. To improve the interpretability and transparency in control systems,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Sigur de Vries , Sander Keemink , Marcel van Gerven

This paper presents a general framework to integrate prior knowledge in the form of logic constraints among a set of task functions into kernel machines. The logic propositions provide a partial representation of the environment, in which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Michelangelo Diligenti , Marco Gori , Marco Maggini , Leonardo Rigutini

The study of intelligent systems explains behaviour in terms of economic rationality. This results in an optimization principle involving a function or utility, which states that the system will evolve until the configuration of maximum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Pedro Hack

Feedback uses past detection outcomes to dynamically modify a quantum system and is central to quantum control. These outcomes can be stored in a memory, defined as a stochastic function of past measurements. In this work, we investigate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Alberto J. B. Rosal , Patrick P. Potts , Gabriel T. Landi

A model of sensory information processing is presented. The model assumes that learning of internal (hidden) generative models, which can predict the future and evaluate the precision of that prediction, is of central importance for…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Andras Lorincz

Classical AI planners provide solutions to planning problems in the form of long and opaque text outputs. To aid in the understanding transferability of planning solutions, it is necessary to have a rich and comprehensible representation…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Angeline Aguinaldo , William Regli

Memory is a complex phenomenon that involves several distinct mechanisms. These mechanisms operate at different spatial and temporal levels. This chapter focuses on the theoretical framework and the mathematical models that have been…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-12-22 Stefano Fusi

Memory plays a pivotal role in enabling large language model~(LLM)-based agents to engage in complex and long-term interactions, such as question answering (QA) and dialogue systems. While various memory modules have been proposed for these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Ruihong Zeng , Jinyuan Fang , Siwei Liu , Zaiqiao Meng

This is a draft of the textbook/monograph that presents computability theory using string diagrams. The introductory chapters have been taught as graduate and undergraduate courses and evolved through 8 years of lecture notes. The later…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-29 Dusko Pavlovic

By incorporating feedback loops, that engender amplification and damping so that output is not proportional to input, the biological neural networks become highly nonlinear and thus very likely chaotic in nature. Research in control theory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-12-22 Fan Zhang

Machine learning is usually defined in behaviourist terms, where external validation is the primary mechanism of learning. In this paper, I argue for a more holistic interpretation in which finding more probable, efficient and abstract…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Johan Loeckx

This thesis develops the translation between category theory and computational linguistics as a foundation for natural language processing. The three chapters deal with syntax, semantics and pragmatics. First, string diagrams provide a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-14 Giovanni de Felice

A memory consistency model specifies the allowed behaviors of shared memory concurrent programs. At the language level, these models are known to have a non-trivial impact on the safety of program optimizations, limiting the ability to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Akshay Gopalakrishnan , Clark Verbrugge , Mark Batty

Optimization problems in engineering and applied mathematics are typically solved in an iterative fashion, by systematically adjusting the variables of interest until an adequate solution is found. The iterative algorithms that govern these…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-05-31 Laurent Lessard

Cognitive studies and artificial intelligence have developed distinct models for various inferential mechanisms (categorization, induction, abduction, causal inference, contrast, merge, ...). Yet, both natural and artificial views on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Giovanni Sileno , Jean-Louis Dessalles

In conceptual modeling (CM), humans apply abstraction to represent excerpts of reality for means of understanding and communication, and processing by machines. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is applied to vast amounts of data to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Dominik Bork , Syed Juned Ali , Ben Roelens

We explore a new class of brain encoding model by adding memory-related information as input. Memory is an essential brain mechanism that works alongside visual stimuli. During a vision-memory cognitive task, we found the non-visual brain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-03 Huzheng Yang , James Gee , Jianbo Shi