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Recent advances in programming languages study and design have established a standard way of grounding computational systems representation in category theory. These formal results led to a better understanding of issues of control and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jean-Marie Chauvet

This paper proposes a formal cognitive framework for problem solving based on category theory. We introduce cognitive categories, which are categories with exactly one morphism between any two objects. Objects in these categories are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Francisco J. Arjonilla , Tetsuya Ogata

We consider an optimal control problem governed by an ODE with memory playing the role of a control. We show the existence of an optimal solution and derive some necessary optimality conditions. Some examples are then discussed.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2010-01-11 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Rabah Tahraoui

Memory is fundamental to intelligence, enabling learning, reasoning, and adaptability across biological and artificial systems. While Transformer architectures excel at sequence modeling, they face critical limitations in long-range context…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Parsa Omidi , Xingshuai Huang , Axel Laborieux , Bahareh Nikpour , Tianyu Shi , Armaghan Eshaghi

Memory consistency models define the order in which accesses to shared memory in a concurrent system may be observed to occur. Such models are a necessity since program order is not a reliable indicator of execution order, due to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Roger C. Su , Robert J. Colvin

Making neural networks remember over the long term has been a longstanding issue. Although several external memory techniques have been introduced, most focus on retaining recent information in the short term. Regardless of its importance,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Sangjun Park , JinYeong Bak

Episodic control has been proposed as a third approach to reinforcement learning, besides model-free and model-based control, by analogy with the three types of human memory. i.e. episodic, procedural and semantic memory. But the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-08-13 Johanni Brea

Computational metacognition represents a cognitive systems perspective on high-order reasoning in integrated artificial systems that seeks to leverage ideas from human metacognition and from metareasoning approaches in artificial…

A rational framework is proposed to explain how we accommodate unbounded sensory input within bounded memory. According to this framework, memory is stored as a statistic-like representation that is repeatedly summarized and compressed to…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2026-01-21 Alain de Cheveigné

Memory is the process of encoding, storing, and retrieving information, allowing humans to retain experiences, knowledge, skills, and facts over time, and serving as the foundation for growth and effective interaction with the world. It…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-04-24 Yaxiong Wu , Sheng Liang , Chen Zhang , Yichao Wang , Yongyue Zhang , Huifeng Guo , Ruiming Tang , Yong Liu

Research has characterized the various forms cognitive control can take, including enhancement of goal-relevant information, suppression of goal-irrelevant information, and overall inhibition of potential responses, and has identified…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2022-01-04 Harrison Ritz , Xiamin Leng , Amitai Shenhav

Episodic control, inspired by the role of episodic memory in the human brain, has been shown to improve the sample inefficiency of model-free reinforcement learning by reusing high-return past experiences. However, the memory growth of…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-24 Mukul Chodhary , Kevin Octavian , SooJean Han

How do the synthetic neurons in language models create "thought categories" to segment and analyze their informational environment? What are the cognitive characteristics, at the very level of formal neurons, of this artificial categorical…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-01-14 Michael Pichat , William Pogrund , Armanush Gasparian , Paloma Pichat , Samuel Demarchi , Michael Veillet-Guillem

In designing an intelligent system that must be able to explain its reasoning to a human user, or to provide generalizations that the human user finds reasonable, it may be useful to take into consideration psychological data on what types…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-15 James E. Corter , Mark A. Gluck

Monoidal computer is a categorical model of intensional computation, where many different programs correspond to the same input-output behavior. The upshot of yet another model of computation is that a categorical formalism should provide a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Dusko Pavlovic , Muzamil Yahia

Memory is often defined as the mental capacity of retaining information about facts, events, procedures and more generally about any type of previous experience. Memories are remembered as long as they influence our thoughts, feelings, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-06-16 Stefano Fusi

Decision analysis deals with modeling and enhancing decision processes. A principal challenge in improving behavior is in obtaining a transparent description of existing behavior in the first place. In this paper, we develop an expressive,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-31 Daniel Jarrett , Alihan Hüyük , Mihaela van der Schaar

Memorization in language models is widely studied but remains difficult to isolate and control. Understanding when and what models memorize is essential for explaining their predictions, yet existing approaches are post-hoc: they can detect…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Xiangbo Zhang , Ali Emami

Memory is inherently entangled with prediction and planning. Flexible behavior in biological and artificial agents depends on the interplay of learning from the past and predicting the future in ever-changing environments. This chapter…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-21 Ida Momennejad

Empirical studies on design have emphasised the role of memory of past solutions. Design involves the use of generic knowledge as well as episodic knowledge about past designs for analogous problems : in this way, it involves the reuse of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Françoise Détienne
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