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相关论文: Improved randomized selection

200 篇论文

We show how to select an item with the majority color from $n$ two-colored items, given access to the items only through an oracle that returns the discrepancy of subsets of $k$ items. We use $n/\lfloor\tfrac{k}{2}\rfloor+O(k)$ queries,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 David Eppstein , Daniel S. Hirschberg

It is a long-standing open question to determine the minimum number of comparisons $S(n)$ that suffice to sort an array of $n$ elements. Indeed, before this work $S(n)$ has been known only for $n\leq 22$ with the exception for $n=16$, $17$,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-21 Florian Stober , Armin Weiß

We present a new analysis for QuickHeapsort splitting it into the analysis of the partition-phases and the analysis of the heap-phases. This enables us to consider samples of non-constant size for the pivot selection and leads to better…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-12 Volker Diekert , Armin Weiss

The area of computing with uncertainty considers problems where some information about the input elements is uncertain, but can be obtained using queries. For example, instead of the weight of an element, we may be given an interval that is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Thomas Erlebach , Michael Hoffmann , Murilo S. de Lima

Given a sequence $A$ of $n$ numbers and an integer (target) parameter $1\leq i\leq n$, the (exact) selection problem asks to find the $i$-th smallest element in $A$. An element is said to be $(i,j)$-mediocre if it is neither among the top…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Ke Chen , Adrian Dumitrescu

The selection problem, where one wishes to locate the $k^{th}$ smallest element in an unsorted array of size $n$, is one of the basic problems studied in computer science. The main focus of this work is designing algorithms for solving the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-30 Tsvi Kopelowitz , Nimrod Talmon

We consider the problem of finding the minimum element in a list of length $N$ using a noisy comparator. The noise is modelled as follows: given two elements to compare, if the values of the elements differ by at least $\alpha$ by some…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-31 Yihui Quek , Clement Canonne , Patrick Rebentrost

This paper establishes the exact comparison complexity of finding an element repeated $n$ times in a $2n$-element array containing $n+1$ distinct values, under the equality-comparison model with $O(1)$ extra space. We present a simple…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Andrew Au

We revisit the well-known problem of sorting under partial information: sort a finite set given the outcomes of comparisons between some pairs of elements. The input is a partially ordered set P, and solving the problem amounts to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-01-22 Jean Cardinal , Samuel Fiorini , Gwenaël Joret , Raphaël Jungers , J. Ian Munro

We consider the basic problem of learning an unknown partition of $n$ elements into at most $k$ sets using simple queries that reveal information about a small subset of elements. Our starting point is the well-studied pairwise same-set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-06-24 Hadley Black , Arya Mazumdar , Barna Saha

In this paper we present a deterministic parallel algorithm solving the multiple selection problem in congested clique model. In this problem for given set of elements S and a set of ranks $K = \{k_1 , k_2 , ..., k_r \}$ we are asking for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-21 Krzysztof Nowicki

Diversity is an important principle in data selection and summarization, facility location, and recommendation systems. Our work focuses on maximizing diversity in data selection, while offering fairness guarantees. In particular, we offer…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-10-20 Zafeiria Moumoulidou , Andrew McGregor , Alexandra Meliou

We consider the problem of sorting $n$ items, given the outcomes of $m$ pre-existing comparisons. We present a simple and natural deterministic algorithm that runs in $O(m + \log T)$ time and does $O(\log T)$ comparisons, where $T$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Bernhard Haeupler , Richard Hladík , John Iacono , Vaclav Rozhon , Robert Tarjan , Jakub Tětek

We consider versions of the FIND algorithm where the pivot element used is the median of a subset chosen uniformly at random from the data. For the median selection we assume that subsamples of size asymptotic to $c \cdot n^\alpha$ are…

概率论 · 数学 2013-11-20 Henning Sulzbach , Ralph Neininger , Michael Drmota

Many combinatorial problems involve determining whether a universe of $n$ elements contains a witness consisting of $k$ elements which have some specified property. In this paper we investigate the relationship between the decision and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Kitty Meeks

This paper deals with the estimation of the modes of an univariate mixture when the number of components is known and when the component density are well separated. We propose an algorithm based on the minimization of the "kp" criterion we…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Paul , Luc Fety , Michel Terre

Consider $n$ items, each of which is characterised by one of $d+1$ possible features in $\{0, \ldots, d\}$. We study the inference task of learning these types by queries on subsets, or pools, of the items that only reveal a form of…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Max Hahn-Klimroth , Noela Müller

We revisit the selection problem, namely that of computing the $i$th order statistic of $n$ given elements, in particular the classic deterministic algorithm by grouping and partition due to Blum, Floyd, Pratt, Rivest, and Tarjan (1973).…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-04-09 Ke Chen , Adrian Dumitrescu

Given an $n$-point metric space, consider the problem of finding a point with the minimum sum of distances to all points. We show that this problem has a randomized algorithm that {\em always} outputs a $(2+\epsilon)$-approximate solution…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Ching-Lueh Chang

We study the number of $k$-element sets $A \subset \{1,\ldots,N\}$ with $|A + A| \leq K|A|$ for some (fixed) $K > 0$. Improving results of the first author and of Alon, Balogh, Samotij and the second author, we determine this number up to a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-05 Ben Green , Robert Morris