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We start with a simple introduction to topological data analysis where the most popular tool is called a persistent diagram. Briefly, a persistent diagram is a multiset of points in the plane describing the persistence of topological…

统计理论 · 数学 2017-06-28 Christophe Biscio , Jesper Møller

Distributed systems in general and cloud systems in particular, are susceptible to failures that can lead to substantial economic and data losses, security breaches, and even potential threats to human safety. Software ageing is an example…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Yevhen Yazvinskyi , Jasmin Bogatinovski , Jorge Cardoso , Odej Kao

We introduce a variation on Barthe et al.'s higher-order logic in which formulas are interpreted as predicates over open rather than closed objects. This way, concepts which have an intrinsically functional nature, like continuity,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Ugo Dal Lago , Francesco Gavazzo , Alexis Ghyselen

Tree-structured multi-task architectures have been employed to jointly tackle multiple vision tasks in the context of multi-task learning (MTL). The major challenge is to determine where to branch out for each task given a backbone model to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-26 Lijun Zhang , Xiao Liu , Hui Guan

There is an interpretation of open string field theory in algebraic topology. An interpretation of closed string field theory can be deduced from this open string theory to obtain as well the interpretation of open and closed string field…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Dennis Sullivan

Deadlock detection in recursive programs that admit dynamic resource creation is extremely complex and solutions either give imprecise answers or do not scale. We define an algorithm for detecting deadlocks of "linear recursive programs" of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Elena Giachino , Cosimo Laneve

Large tree structures are ubiquitous and real-world relational datasets often have information associated with nodes (e.g., labels or other attributes) and edges (e.g., weights or distances) that need to be communicated to the viewers. Yet,…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2023-05-18 Kathryn Gray , Mingwei Li , Reyan Ahmed , Md. Khaledur Rahman , Ariful Azad , Stephen Kobourov , Katy Börner

We study the program complexity of datalog on both finite and infinite linear orders. Our main result states that on all linear orders with at least two elements, the nonemptiness problem for datalog is EXPTIME-complete. While containment…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Martin Grohe , Goetz Schwandtner

We consider optimization algorithms that are open systems, that is, with external inputs and outputs. Such algorithms arise for instance, when analyzing the effect of noise or disturbance on an algorithm, or when an algorithm is part of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-04-02 Jaap Eising , Florian Dörfler

Parse trees are fundamental syntactic structures in both computational linguistics and compilers construction. We argue in this paper that, in both fields, there are good incentives for model-checking sets of parse trees for some word…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-08-23 Anudhyan Boral , Sylvain Schmitz

This paper introduces a new data structure, log_vector, with the following properties: constant time random access to individual elements; constant time element addition to the end; constant time element removal from the end; constant time…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-03-23 Anatolijs Gorbunovs

This paper describes a system, called PLP, for compiling ordered logic programs into standard logic programs under the answer set semantics. In an ordered logic program, rules are named by unique terms, and preferences among rules are given…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James P. Delgrande , Torsten Schaub , Hans Tompits

We prove that the spanning trees of any outerplanar triangulation $G$ can be listed so that any two consecutive spanning trees differ in an exchange of two edges that share an end vertex. For outerplanar graphs $G$ with faces of arbitrary…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-23 Nastaran Behrooznia , Torsten Mütze

In molecular phylogeny, relationships among organisms are reconstructed using DNA or protein sequences and are displayed as trees. A linear increase in the number of sequences results in an exponential increase of possible trees. Thus,…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Kerstin Hoef-Emden

This paper is concerned with Freeze LTL, a temporal logic on data words with registers. In a (multi-attributed) data word each position carries a letter from a finite alphabet and assigns a data value to a fixed, finite set of attributes.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Normann Decker , Daniel Thoma

In the recent research of data mining, frequent structures in a sequence of graphs have been studied intensively, and one of the main concern is changing structures along a sequence of graphs that can capture dynamic properties of data. On…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-06-28 Takeaki Uno , Yushi Uno

Logs record valuable system information at runtime. They are widely used by data-driven approaches for development and monitoring purposes. Parsing log messages to structure their format is a classic preliminary step for log-mining tasks.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Arthur Vervaet , Raja Chiky , Mar Callau-Zori

Updating and querying on a range is a classical algorithmic problem with a multitude of applications. The Segment Tree data structure is particularly notable in handling the range query and update operations. A Segment Tree divides the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Nabil Ibtehaz , M. Kaykobad , M. Sohel Rahman

In this paper, we propose a robot oriented knowledge management system based on the use of the Prolog language. Our framework hinges on a special organisation of knowledge base that enables: 1. its efficient population from natural language…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-27 Enrico Saccon , Ahmet Tikna , Davide De Martini , Edoardo Lamon , Marco Roveri , Luigi Palopoli

The classical, ubiquitous, predecessor problem is to construct a data structure for a set of integers that supports fast predecessor queries. Its generalization to weighted trees, a.k.a. the weighted ancestor problem, has been extensively…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Pawel Gawrychowski , Moshe Lewenstein , Patrick K. Nicholson