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An equational logic program is a set of directed equations or rules, which are used to compute in the obvious way (by replacing equals with ``simpler'' equals). We present static analysis techniques for efficient equational logic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rakesh M. Verma

In various provers and deductive verification tools, logical transformations are used extensively in order to reduce a proof task into a number of simpler tasks. Logical transformations are often part of the trusted base of such tools. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Quentin Garchery

It is common to view programs as a combination of logic and control: the logic part defines what the program must do, the control part -- how to do it. The Logic Programming paradigm was developed with the intention of separating the logic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 O. Ledeniov , S. Markovitch

Nested logic programs have recently been introduced in order to allow for arbitrarily nested formulas in the heads and the bodies of logic program rules under the answer sets semantics. Nested expressions can be formed using conjunction,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Pearce , Vladimir Sarsakov , Torsten Schaub , Hans Tompits , Stefan Woltran

Environments for systematic construction of logic programs are needed in the academy as well as in the industry. Such environments should support well defined construction methods and should be able to be extended and interact with other…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Gustavo A. Ospina , Baudouin Le Charlier

Binary segmentation is the classic greedy algorithm which recursively splits a sequential data set by optimizing some loss or likelihood function. Binary segmentation is widely used for changepoint detection in data sets measured over space…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-14 Toby Dylan Hocking

Vulnerability prediction is valuable in identifying security issues efficiently, even though it requires the source code of the target software system, which is a restrictive hypothesis. This paper presents an experimental study to predict…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 D. Cotroneo , F. C. Grasso , R. Natella , V. Orbinato

Modal logics are widely used in computer science. The complexity of their satisfiability problems has been an active field of research since the 1970s. We prove that even very "simple" modal logics can be undecidable: We show that there is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-05-05 Edith Hemaspaandra , Henning Schnoor

While neural networks are good at learning unspecified functions from training samples, they cannot be directly implemented in hardware and are often not interpretable or formally verifiable. On the other hand, logic circuits are…

Automated analysis of recursive derivations in logic programming is known to be a hard problem. Both termination and non-termination are undecidable problems in Turing-complete languages. However, some declarative languages offer a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-08-22 E. Komendantskaya , P. Johann , M. Schmidt

The binary Euclidean algorithm is a variant of the classical Euclidean algorithm. It avoids multiplications and divisions, except by powers of two, so is potentially faster than the classical algorithm on a binary machine. We describe the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-03-13 Richard P. Brent

This paper presents a method of computing a revision of a function-free normal logic program. If an added rule is inconsistent with a program, that is, if it leads to a situation such that no stable model exists for a new program, then…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ken Satoh

It is widely acknowledged that function symbols are an important feature in answer set programming, as they make modeling easier, increase the expressive power, and allow us to deal with infinite domains. The main issue with their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Marco Calautti , Sergio Greco , Cristian Molinaro , Irina Trubitsyna

Data discretization, also known as binning, is a frequently used technique in computer science, statistics, and their applications to biological data analysis. We present a new method for the discretization of real-valued data into a finite…

其他定量生物学 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Elena S. Dimitrova , John J. McGee , Reinhard C. Laubenbacher

Weighted logic programming, a generalization of bottom-up logic programming, is a well-suited framework for specifying dynamic programming algorithms. In this setting, proofs correspond to the algorithm's output space, such as a path…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Shay B. Cohen , Robert J. Simmons , Noah A. Smith

Binary multipliers have long been a staple component in digital circuitry, serving crucial roles in microprocessor design, digital signal processing units and many more applications. This work presents a unique design for a multiplier that…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-09-26 Sakib Mohammad , Themistoklis Haniotakis

The syntactic nature of logic and computation separates them from other fields of mathematics. Nevertheless, syntax has been the only way to adequately capture the dynamics of proofs and programs such as cut-elimination, and the finiteness…

逻辑 · 数学 2023-06-14 Norihiro Yamada

Epistemic logic programs constitute an extension of the stable models semantics to deal with new constructs called subjective literals. Informally speaking, a subjective literal allows checking whether some regular literal is true in all…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , Luis Fariñas del Cerro

Modular logic programs provide a way of viewing logic programs as consisting of many independent, meaningful modules. This paper introduces first-order modular logic programs, which can capture the meaning of many answer set programs. We…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-21 Amelia Harrison , Yuliya Lierler

We introduce and study logic programs whose clauses are built out of monotone constraint atoms. We show that the operational concept of the one-step provability operator generalizes to programs with monotone constraint atoms, but the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. W. Marek , I. Niemela , M. Truszczynski]