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We consider information theoretic secret key agreement and secure function computation by multiple parties observing correlated data, with access to an interactive public communication channel. Our main result is an upper bound on the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Himanshu Tyagi , Shun Watanabe

We consider a new type of attack on a coherent quantum key distribution protocol [coherent one-way (COW) protocol]. The main idea of the attack consists in measuring individually the intercepted states and sending the rest of them…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-07-18 D. A. Kronberg , E. O. Kiktenko , A. K. Fedorov , Y. V. Kurochkin

Serious crime modelling typically needs to be undertaken securely behind a firewall where police knowledge and capabilities can remain undisclosed. Data informing an ongoing incident is often sparse, with a large proportion of relevant data…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-09-12 Kieran Drury , Jim Q. Smith

In this paper, we consider the problem of synthesizing a controller in the presence of uncertainty such that the resulting closed-loop system satisfies certain hard constraints while optimizing certain (soft) performance objectives. We…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-17 Navid Hashemi , Xin Qin , Jyotirmoy V. Deshmukh , Georgios Fainekos , Bardh Hoxha , Danil Prokhorov , Tomoya Yamaguchi

Traditional approaches to differential privacy assume a fixed privacy requirement $\epsilon$ for a computation, and attempt to maximize the accuracy of the computation subject to the privacy constraint. As differential privacy is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-01 Katrina Ligett , Seth Neel , Aaron Roth , Bo Waggoner , Z. Steven Wu

Automated verification has become an essential part in the security evaluation of cryptographic protocols. In this context privacy-type properties are often modelled by indistinguishability statements, expressed as behavioural equivalences…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Vincent Cheval , Steve Kremer , Itsaka Rakotonirina

Federated learning (FL) offers a promising paradigm for collaborative model training while preserving data privacy. However, its susceptibility to gradient inversion attacks poses a significant challenge, necessitating robust privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Xiaojin Zhang , Mingcong Xu , Yiming Li , Wei Chen , Qiang Yang

Secure quantum conferencing refers to a protocol where a number of trusted users generate exactly the same secret key to confidentially broadcast private messages. By a modification of the techniques first introduced in [Pirandola,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Stefano Pirandola

Recently, a number of approaches and techniques have been introduced for reporting software statistics with strong privacy guarantees. These range from abstract algorithms to comprehensive systems with varying assumptions and built upon…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-01-14 Úlfar Erlingsson , Vitaly Feldman , Ilya Mironov , Ananth Raghunathan , Shuang Song , Kunal Talwar , Abhradeep Thakurta

This article argues that security is not enough to fully capture what is at stake in government exceptional access to encrypted data. A conception of privacy as security has little to say about ``lawful-surveillance protocols'' -- an active…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Artur Pericles L. Monteiro

We propose a quantum authentication protocol that is robust against the theft of secret keys. In the protocol, disposable quantum passwords prevent impersonation attacks with stolen secret keys. The protocol also prevents the leakage of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-06-09 Masahiro Hotta , Masanao Ozawa

In the \emph{shuffle model} of differential privacy, data-holding users send randomized messages to a secure shuffler, the shuffler permutes the messages, and the resulting collection of messages must be differentially private with regard…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-08-13 Victor Balcer , Albert Cheu , Matthew Joseph , Jieming Mao

The growing volumes of data being collected and its analysis to provide better services are creating worries about digital privacy. To address privacy concerns and give practical solutions, the literature has relied on secure multiparty…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Nishat Koti , Shravani Patil , Arpita Patra , Ajith Suresh

In this thesis we consider the problem of information hiding in the scenarios of interactive systems, statistical disclosure control, and refinement of specifications. We apply quantitative approaches to information flow in the first two…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-02-14 Mário S. Alvim

Context: To effectively defend against ever-evolving cybersecurity threats, software systems should be made as secure as possible. To achieve this, software developers should understand potential vulnerabilities and apply secure coding…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-11 Alina Torbunova , Adnan Ashraf , Ivan Porres

Post-quantum cryptography studies the security of classical, i.e. non-quantum cryptographic protocols against quantum attacks. Until recently, the considered adversaries were assumed to use quantum computers and behave like classical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-16 Maria Velema

In secure multiparty computation (MPC), mutually distrusting users collaborate to compute a function of their private data without revealing any additional information about their data to other users. While it is known that information…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Deepesh Data , Vinod M. Prabhakaran , Manoj M. Prabhakaran

Statistical privacy views privacy definitions as contracts that guide the behavior of algorithms that take in sensitive data and produce sanitized data. For most existing privacy definitions, it is not clear what they actually guarantee. In…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-08-28 Bing-Rong Lin , Daniel Kifer

Security patterns are a means to encapsulate and communicate proven security solutions. They are well-established approaches for introducing security into the software development process. Our objective is to explore the research efforts on…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-12-03 Abbas Javan Jafari , Abbas Rasoolzadegan

Preserving the privacy of individual databases when carrying out statistical calculations has a long history in statistics and had been the focus of much recent attention in machine learning In this paper, we present a protocol for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-12-01 Rob Hall , Yuval Nardi , Stephen Fienberg