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Differential privacy offers formal quantitative guarantees for algorithms over datasets, but it assumes attackers that know and can influence all but one record in the database. This assumption often vastly overapproximates the attackers'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Damien Desfontaines , Esfandiar Mohammadi , Elisabeth Krahmer , David Basin

Soft constraints extend classical constraints to represent multiple consistency levels, and thus provide a way to express preferences, fuzziness, and uncertainty. While there are many soft constraint solving formalisms, even distributed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 S. Bistarelli , U. Montanari , F. Rossi

Anonymous communication networks have emerged as crucial tools for obfuscating communication pathways and concealing user identities. However, their practical deployments face significant challenges, including susceptibility to artificial…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-05 Chao Ge , Wei Yuan , Ge Chen , Yanbin Pan , Yuan Shen

Covert and secret quantum key distribution aims at generating information-theoretically secret bits between distant legitimate parties in a manner that remains provably undetectable by an adversary. We propose a framework in which to…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Mehrdad Tahmasbi , Matthieu R. Bloch

This paper introduces a novel lower bound on communication complexity using quantum relative entropy and mutual information, refining previous classical entropy-based results. By leveraging Uhlmann's lemma and quantum Pinsker inequalities,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Fengxia Liu , Zhiyong Zheng , Kun Tian , Yi Zhang , Heng Guo , Zhe Hu , Oleksiy Zhedanov , Zixian Gong

Identification schemes are interactive protocols typically involving two parties, a prover, who wants to provide evidence of his or her identity and a verifier, who checks the provided evidence and decide whether it comes or not from the…

Security protocols often use randomization to achieve probabilistic non-determinism. This non-determinism, in turn, is used in obfuscating the dependence of observable values on secret data. Since the correctness of security protocols is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2009-06-30 Susmit Jha

Under the emerging network coding paradigm, intermediate nodes in the network are allowed not only to store and forward packets but also to process and mix different data flows. We propose a low-complexity cryptographic scheme that exploits…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Joao P. Vilela , Luisa Lima , Joao Barros

Fairness is a desirable and crucial property of many protocols that handle, for instance, exchanges of message. It states that if at least one agent engaging in the protocol is honest, then either the protocol will unfold correctly and…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Léonard Brice , Jean-François Raskin , Mathieu Sassolas , Guillaume Scerri , Marie van den Bogaard

As more attention is paid to security in the context of control systems and as attacks occur to real control systems throughout the world, it has become clear that some of the most nefarious attacks are those that evade detection. The term…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Carlos Murguia , Iman Shames , Justin Ruths , Dragan Nesic

Traditionally, wireless network protocols have been designed for performance. Subsequently, as attacks have been identified, patches have been developed. This has resulted in an "arms race" development process of discovering vulnerabilities…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2013-09-12 Jonathan Ponniah , Yih-Chun Hu , P. R. Kumar

The design and verification of cryptographic protocols is a notoriously difficult task, even in symbolic models which take an abstract view of cryptography. This is mainly due to the fact that protocols may interact with an arbitrary…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Myrto Arapinis , Stéphanie Delaune , Steve Kremer

In key agreement protocols, the user will send a request to the server and the server will respond to that message. After two-way authentication, a secure session key will be created between them. They use the session key to create a secure…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-28 Mahdi Nikooghadam , Hamid Reza Shahriari

We present a new protocol for practical quantum cryptography, tailored for an implementation with weak coherent pulses. The key is obtained by a very simple time-of-arrival measurement on the data line; an interferometer is built on an…

Quantum communication protocols can be designed to detect eavesdropping attacks, something that classical technologies are unable to do since classical information can be replicated in a non-destructive manner. Eavesdropping detection is,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-19 Santanu Majhi , Debajyoti Bera

There are often situations where two remote users each have data, and wish to (i) verify the equality of their data, and (ii) whenever a discrepancy is found afterwards, determine which of the two modified his data. The most common example…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Go Kato , Mikio Fujiwara , Toyohiro Tsurumaru

Security protocols are concurrent processes that communicate using cryptography with the aim of achieving various security properties. Recent work on their formal verification has brought procedures and tools for deciding trace equivalence…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-08 David Baelde , Stéphanie Delaune , Lucca Hirschi

Semi-quantum protocols that allow some of the users to remain classical are proposed for a large class of problems associated with secure communication and secure multiparty computation. Specifically, first time semi-quantum protocols are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Chitra Shukla , Kishore Thapliyal , Anirban Pathak

Formal verification is crucial for ensuring the robustness of security protocols against adversarial attacks. The Needham-Schroeder protocol, a foundational authentication mechanism, has been extensively studied, including its integration…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Kangfeng Ye , Roberto Metere , Jim Woodcock , Poonam Yadav

The advent of large-scale, complex computing systems has dramatically increased the difficulties of securing accesses to systems' resources. To ensure confidentiality and integrity, the exploitation of access control mechanisms has thus…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Andrea Margheri , Rosario Pugliese , Francesco Tiezzi