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Bayesian networks provide a modeling language and associated inference algorithm for stochastic domains. They have been successfully applied in a variety of medium-scale applications. However, when faced with a large complex domain, the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-08 Daphne Koller , Avi Pfeffer

A number of problems in relational Artificial Intelligence can be viewed as Stochastic Constraint Optimization Problems (SCOPs). These are constraint optimization problems that involve objectives or constraints with a stochastic component.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-04 Anna L. D. Latour , Behrouz Babaki , Siegfried Nijssen

Services are autonomous, self-describing, technology-neutral software units that can be described, published, discovered, and composed into software applications at runtime. Designing software services and composing services in order to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2012-08-24 Joakim Bjørk , Dave Clarke , Einar Broch Johnsen , Olaf Owe

The object-capability model is a security measure that consists in encoding access rights in individual objects to restrict its interactions with other objects. Since its introduction in 2013, different approaches to object-capability have…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-07-19 Jörn Koepe

Optimization problems seek to find the best solution to an objective under a set of constraints, and have been widely investigated in real-world applications. Modeling and solving optimization problems in a specific domain typically require…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-07-12 Jihai Zhang , Wei Wang , Siyan Guo , Li Wang , Fangquan Lin , Cheng Yang , Wotao Yin

Object manipulation capabilities are essential skills that set apart embodied agents engaging with the world, especially in the realm of robotics. The ability to predict outcomes of interactions with objects is paramount in this setting.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Stefano Ferraro , Pietro Mazzaglia , Tim Verbelen , Bart Dhoedt , Sai Rajeswar

Existing object detection methods are bounded in a fixed-set vocabulary by costly labeled data. When dealing with novel categories, the model has to be retrained with more bounding box annotations. Natural language supervision is an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Chuang Lin , Peize Sun , Yi Jiang , Ping Luo , Lizhen Qu , Gholamreza Haffari , Zehuan Yuan , Jianfei Cai

The Distributed Constraint Optimization Problem (DCOP) formulation is a powerful tool to model multi-agent coordination problems that are distributed by nature. The formulation is suitable for problems where variables are discrete and…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Khoi D. Hoang , William Yeoh , Makoto Yokoo , Zinovi Rabinovich

We focus on the task of language-conditioned object placement, in which a robot should generate placements that satisfy all the spatial relational constraints in language instructions. Previous works based on rule-based language parsing or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-07 Zhixuan Xu , Kechun Xu , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

The Oven Scheduling Problem (OSP) is a new parallel batch scheduling problem that arises in the area of electronic component manufacturing. Jobs need to be scheduled to one of several ovens and may be processed simultaneously in one batch…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-24 Marie-Louise Lackner , Christoph Mrkvicka , Nysret Musliu , Daniel Walkiewicz , Felix Winter

Open Answer Set Programming (OASP) is an undecidable framework for integrating ontologies and rules. Although several decidable fragments of OASP have been identified, few reasoning procedures exist. In this article, we provide a sound,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Cristina Feier , Stijn Heymans

Query workloads and database schemas in OLAP applications are becoming increasingly complex. Moreover, the queries and the schemas have to continually \textit{evolve} to address business requirements. During such repetitive transitions, the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Hideaki Kimura , Carleton Coffrin , Alexander Rasin , Stanley B. Zdonik

Measuring software complexity plays an important role to meet the demands of complex software. The cyclomatic complexity is one of most used and renowned metric among the other three proposed and researched metrics that are namely: Line of…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-12-22 Ankita Garg

In this paper we propose a dynamic programming solution to the template-based recognition task in OCR case. We formulate a problem of optimal position search for complex objects consisting of parts forming a sequence. We limit the distance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-03 M. A. Povolotskiy , D. V. Tropin

The \emph{Workflow Satisfiability Problem (WSP)} is a problem of practical interest that arises whenever tasks need to be performed by authorized users, subject to constraints defined by business rules. We are required to decide whether…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-05-18 David Cohen , Jason Crampton , Andrei Gagarin , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones

We propose relational linear programming, a simple framework for combing linear programs (LPs) and logic programs. A relational linear program (RLP) is a declarative LP template defining the objective and the constraints through the logical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Kristian Kersting , Martin Mladenov , Pavel Tokmakov

An application security has two primary goals: first, it is intended to prevent unauthorised personnel from accessing information at higher classification than their authorisation. Second, it is intended to prevent personnel from…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Kotrappa Sirbi , Prakash Jayanth Kulkarni

Computationally efficient nonlinear model predictive control relies on elaborate discrete-time optimal control problem (OCP) formulations trading off accuracy with respect to the continuous-time problem and associated computational burden.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-15 Jonathan Frey , Katrin Baumgärtner , Gianluca Frison , Moritz Diehl

Logic programming with tabling and constraints (TCLP, tabled constraint logic programming) has been shown to be more expressive and, in some cases, more efficient than LP, CLP, or LP with tabling. In this paper we provide insights regarding…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-01 Joaquín Arias , Manuel Carro

Feature model configuration can be supported on the basis of various types of reasoning approaches. Examples thereof are SAT solving, constraint solving, and answer set programming (ASP). Using these approaches requires technical expertise…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-15 Alexander Felfernig , Viet-Man Le , Sebastian Lubos
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