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In the last years, XAI research has mainly been concerned with developing new technical approaches to explain deep learning models. Just recent research has started to acknowledge the need to tailor explanations to different contexts and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-11 Bettina Finzel , David E. Tafler , Stephan Scheele , Ute Schmid

We define a new kind of automata recognizing properties of data words or data trees and prove that the automata capture all queries definable in Regular XPath. We show that the automata-theoretic approach may be applied to answer…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Sławomir Lasota

XSLT is a standard rule-based programming language for expressing transformations of XML data. The language is currently in transition from version 1.0 to 2.0. In order to understand the computational consequences of this transition, we…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Wim Janssen , Alexandr Korlyukov , Jan Van den Bussche

Large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and GPT-4 have demonstrated impressive capabilities in various generative tasks. However, their performance is often hampered by limitations in accessing and leveraging long-term memory, leading…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zhongsheng Wang , Jiamou Liu , Qiming Bao , Hongfei Rong , Jingfeng Zhang

Dialectical logic is the logic of dialectical processes. The goal of dialectical logic is to introduce dynamic notions into logical computational systems. The fundamental notions of proposition and truth-value in standard logic are subsumed…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-13 Robert E. Kent

Semantic data fuels many different applications, but is still lacking proper integration into programming languages. Untyped access is error-prone while mapping approaches cannot fully capture the conceptualization of semantic data. In this…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Martin Leinberger , Ralf Lämmel , Steffen Staab

XSLT is an increasingly popular language for processing XML data. It is widely supported by application platform software. However, little optimization effort has been made inside the current XSLT processing engines. Evaluating a very…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zhimao Guo , Min Li , Xiaoling Wang , Aoying Zhou

XPath is a simple language for navigating an XML-tree and returning a set of answer nodes. The focus in this paper is on the complexity of the containment problem for various fragments of XPath. We restrict attention to the most common…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Frank Neven , Thomas Schwentick

We present XPath Agent, a production-ready XPath programming agent specifically designed for web crawling and web GUI testing. A key feature of XPath Agent is its ability to automatically generate XPath queries from a set of sampled web…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-25 Yu Li , Bryce Wang , Xinyu Luan

Spoken Language can be used to provide insights into organisational processes, unfortunately transcription and coding stages are very time consuming and expensive. The concept of partial transcription and coding is proposed in which spoken…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Rodney J. Clarke , Philip C. Windridge , Dali Dong

U-Datalog has been developed with the aim of providing a set-oriented logical update language, guaranteeing update parallelism in the context of a Datalog-like language. In U-Datalog, updates are expressed by introducing constraints (+p(X),…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Elisa Bertino , Barbara Catania , Roberta Gori

We show that a general model of lexical information conforms to an abstract model that reflects the hierarchy of information found in a typical dictionary entry. We show that this model can be mapped into a well-formed XML document, and how…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-07-24 Laurent Romary , Nancy Ide , Adam Kilgarriff

Motivated by old and new applications, we investigate Datalog as a language for sequence databases. We reconsider classical features of Datalog programs, such as negation, recursion, intermediate predicates, and relations of higher arities.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Heba Aamer , Jan Hidders , Jan Paredaens , Jan Van den Bussche

Logic has proved essential for formally modeling software based systems. Such formal descriptions, frequently called specifications, have served not only as requirements documentation and formalisation, but also for providing the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Carlos G. Lopez Pombo , Thomas S. E. Maibaum

Applying dynamic logics to program verifications is a challenge, because their axiomatic rules for regular expressions can be difficult to be adapted to different program models. We present a novel dynamic logic, called DLp, which supports…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-02-11 Yuanrui Zhang

This paper develops a declarative language, P-log, that combines logical and probabilistic arguments in its reasoning. Answer Set Prolog is used as the logical foundation, while causal Bayes nets serve as a probabilistic foundation. We give…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-12-04 Chitta Baral , Michael Gelfond , Nelson Rushton

Datalog-based languages are regaining popularity as a powerful abstraction for expressing recursive computations in domains such as program analysis and graph processing. However, existing systems often face a trade-off between efficiency…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Hangdong Zhao , Zhenghong Yu , Srinag Rao , Simon Frisk , Zhiwei Fan , Paraschos Koutris

This document discusses the definition of the Parameter Description Language (PDL). In this language parameters are described in a rigorous data model. With no loss of generality, we will represent this data model using XML. It intends to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Carlo Maria Zwolf , Paul Harrison , Julian Garrido , Jose Enrique Ruiz , Franck Le Petit

Many classical planning frameworks are built on first-order languages. The first-order expressive power is desirable for compactly representing actions via schemas, and for specifying quantified conditions such as $\neg\exists…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-06-04 Andrés Occhipinti Liberman , Andreas Achen , Rasmus Kræmmer Rendsvig

The idea of using unfolding as a way of computing a program semantics has been applied successfully to logic programs and has shown itself a powerful tool that provides concrete, implementable results, as its outcome is actually source…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2017-08-29 José María Rey-Poza , Julio Mariño-Carballo