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Understanding how human brains interpret and process information is important. Here, we investigated the selectivity and inter-individual differences in human brain responses to images via functional MRI. In our first experiment, we found…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-04-20 Zijin Gu , Keith Jamison , Mert R. Sabuncu , Amy Kuceyeski

With the wide adoption of functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) by cognitive neuroscience researchers, large volumes of brain imaging data have been accumulated in recent years. Aggregating these data to derive scientific insights…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-06-01 Ming Bo Cai , Michael Shvartsman , Anqi Wu , Hejia Zhang , Xia Zhu

Human memory exhibits significant vulnerability in cognitive tasks and daily life. Comparisons between visual working memory and new perceptual input (e.g., during cognitive tasks) can lead to unintended memory distortions. Previous studies…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-07-31 Yuang Cao , Jiachen Zou , Chen Wei , Quanying Liu

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is one of the most flexible and powerful medical imaging modalities. This flexibility does however come at a cost; MRI images acquired at different sites and with different parameters exhibit significant…

Learning neural radiance fields of a scene has recently allowed realistic novel view synthesis of the scene, but they are limited to synthesize images under the original fixed lighting condition. Therefore, they are not flexible for the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Quan Zheng , Gurprit Singh , Hans-Peter Seidel

MRI-based modeling of brain networks has been widely used to understand functional and structural interactions and connections among brain regions, and factors that affect them, such as brain development and disease. Graph mining on brain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-05-18 Haoteng Tang , Xiyao Fu , Lei Guo , Yalin Wang , Scott Mackin , Olusola Ajilore , Alex Leow , Paul Thompson , Heng Huang , Liang Zhan

The human brain is a complex and highly dynamic system, and our current knowledge of its functional mechanism is still very limited. Fortunately, with functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we can observe blood oxygen level-dependent…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-12-31 Yifei Sun , Mariano Cabezas , Jiah Lee , Chenyu Wang , Wei Zhang , Fernando Calamante , Jinglei Lv

Brain parcellations play a ubiquitous role in the analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) datasets. Over 100 years of research has been conducted in pursuit of an ideal brain parcellation. Different methods have been developed and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-07-09 Pantea Moghimi , Anh The Dang , Theoden I. Netoff , Kelvin O. Lim , Gowtham Atluri

We address the problem of reposing an image of a human into any desired novel pose. This conditional image-generation task requires reasoning about the 3D structure of the human, including self-occluded body parts. Most prior works are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-09 Markus Knoche , István Sárándi , Bastian Leibe

Current neuroimaging techniques provide paths to investigate the structure and function of the brain in vivo and have made great advances in understanding Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, the group-level analyses prevalently used for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2021-05-31 Nanyan Zhu , Chen Liu , Xinyang Feng , Dipika Sikka , Sabrina Gjerswold-Selleck , Scott A. Small , Jia Guo

We propose a hierarchically structured variational inference model for accurately disentangling observable evidence of disease (e.g. brain lesions or atrophy) from subject-specific anatomy in brain MRIs. With flexible, partially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-17 Anjun Hu , Jean-Pierre R. Falet , Brennan S. Nichyporuk , Changjian Shui , Douglas L. Arnold , Sotirios A. Tsaftaris , Tal Arbel

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critically important for brain mapping in both scientific research and clinical studies. Precise segmentation of brain tumors facilitates clinical diagnosis, evaluations, and surgical planning. Deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-05-01 Rui Nian , Guoyao Zhang , Yao Sui , Yuqi Qian , Qiuying Li , Mingzhang Zhao , Jianhui Li , Ali Gholipour , Simon K. Warfield

Transfer learning has gained attention in medical image analysis due to limited annotated 3D medical datasets for training data-driven deep learning models in the real world. Existing 3D-based methods have transferred the pre-trained models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Eunji Jun , Seungwoo Jeong , Da-Woon Heo , Heung-Il Suk

Photorealistic rendering of dynamic humans is an important ability for telepresence systems, virtual shopping, synthetic data generation, and more. Recently, neural rendering methods, which combine techniques from computer graphics and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-21 Ziyan Wang , Timur Bagautdinov , Stephen Lombardi , Tomas Simon , Jason Saragih , Jessica Hodgins , Michael Zollhöfer

We introduce an approach for selecting objects in neural volumetric 3D representations, such as multi-plane images (MPI) and neural radiance fields (NeRF). Our approach takes a set of foreground and background 2D user scribbles in one view…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Zhongzheng Ren , Aseem Agarwala , Bryan Russell , Alexander G. Schwing , Oliver Wang

Synthesizing healthy brain scans from diseased brain scans offers a potential solution to address the limitations of general-purpose algorithms, such as tissue segmentation and brain extraction algorithms, which may not effectively handle…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-05 Ruizhi Zhu , Xinru Zhang , Haowen Pang , Chundan Xu , Chuyang Ye

Recent advances in neuroimaging have deepened our understanding of the brain's complex functional and structural organization. Among these, functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) - particularly resting-state fMRI (rs-fMRI) - has…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 M. Moein Esfahani , Sepehr Salem Ghahfarokhi , Mohammed Alser , Jingyu Liu , Vince Calhoun

Every day, the human brain processes an immense volume of visual information, relying on intricate neural mechanisms to perceive and interpret these stimuli. Recent breakthroughs in functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) have enabled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Matteo Ferrante , Furkan Ozcelik , Tommaso Boccato , Rufin VanRullen , Nicola Toschi

Recently vision transformers (ViT) have been applied successfully for various tasks in computer vision. However, important questions such as why they work or how they behave still remain largely unknown. In this paper, we propose an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-19 Van-Anh Nguyen , Khanh Pham Dinh , Long Tung Vuong , Thanh-Toan Do , Quan Hung Tran , Dinh Phung , Trung Le

Human physical reasoning relies on internal "body" representations - coarse, volumetric approximations that capture an object's extent and support intuitive predictions about motion and physics. While psychophysical evidence suggests humans…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Andrey Gizdov , Andrea Procopio , Yichen Li , Daniel Harari , Tomer Ullman