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In large-scale modern data analysis, first-order optimization methods are usually favored to obtain sparse estimators in high dimensions. This paper performs theoretical analysis of a class of iterative thresholding based estimators defined…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-10-11 Yiyuan She

In this paper, we give an algorithm for finding general rational solutions of a given first-order ODE with parametric coefficients that occur rationally. We present an analysis, complete modulo Hilbert's irreducibility problem, of the…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-10 Sebastian Falkensteiner , Rafael Sendra

We show that verification of object-oriented programs by means of the assertional method can be achieved in a simple way by exploiting a syntax-directed transformation from object-oriented programs to recursive programs. This transformation…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-09 Krzysztof R. Apt , Frank S. de Boer , Ernst-Ruediger Olderog , Stijn de Gouw

Primitive Optimality Theory (OTP) (Eisner, 1997a; Albro, 1998), a computational model of Optimality Theory (Prince and Smolensky, 1993), employs a finite state machine to represent the set of active candidates at each stage of an Optimality…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Daniel Albro

The paper gives a detailed presentation of a framework, embedded into the simply typed higher-order logic and aimed at the support of sound and structured reasoning about various properties of models of imperative programs with interleaved…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Maksym Bortin

In deduction modulo, a theory is not represented by a set of axioms but by a congruence on propositions modulo which the inference rules of standard deductive systems---such as for instance natural deduction---are applied. Therefore, the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-03-14 Guillaume Burel

A type system is introduced for a generic Object Oriented programming language in order to infer resource upper bounds. A sound andcomplete characterization of the set of polynomial time computable functions is obtained. As a consequence,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2018-02-20 Emmanuel Hainry , Romain Péchoux

A parametric class of trust-region algorithms for unconstrained nonconvex optimization is considered where the value of the objective function is never computed. The class contains a deterministic version of the first-order Adagrad method…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-06-08 S. Gratton , S. Jerad , Ph. L. Toint

In syntax-guided synthesis, one of the challenges is to reduce the enormous size of the search space. We observe that most search spaces are not just flat sets of programs, but can be endowed with a structure that we call an oriented…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Roland Meyer , Jakob Tepe

We present a generic framework that facilitates object level reasoning with logics that are encoded within the Higher Order Logic theorem proving environment of HOL Light. This involves proving statements in any logic using intuitive…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-12 Petros Papapanagiotou , Jacques Fleuriot

We present a new algorithm for deciding formula entailment in orthologic (a sound approximation of classical logic) that avoids the costly preprocessing phase of prior implementations while retaining the same $\mathcal{O}(n^2(1+|A|))$…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Vladislas de Haldat , Simon Guilloud , Viktor Kunčak

In this chapter a general mathematical model of Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is presented on the basis of the electromagnetic theory. OCT produces high resolution images of the inner structure of biological tissues. Images are…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-04-19 Peter Elbau , Leonidas Mindrinos , Otmar Scherzer

We present an automated reasoning framework for synthesizing recursion-free programs using saturation-based theorem proving. Given a functional specification encoded as a first-order logical formula, we use a first-order theorem prover to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-01 Petra Hozzová , Laura Kovács , Chase Norman , Andrei Voronkov

Session types statically prescribe bidirectional communication protocols for message-passing processes and are in a Curry-Howard correspondence with linear logic propositions. However, simple session types cannot specify properties beyond…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-27 Ankush Das , Frank Pfenning

We describe an approach for compiling preferences into logic programs under the answer set semantics. An ordered logic program is an extended logic program in which rules are named by unique terms, and in which preferences among rules are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 James P. Delgrande , Torsten Schaub , Hans Tompits

Reading comprehension models have been successfully applied to extractive text answers, but it is unclear how best to generalize these models to abstractive numerical answers. We enable a BERT-based reading comprehension model to perform…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-16 Daniel Andor , Luheng He , Kenton Lee , Emily Pitler

Ordinal regression is commonly formulated as a multi-class problem with ordinal constraints. The challenge of designing accurate classifiers for ordinal regression generally increases with the number of classes involved, due to the large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-03-18 Chun-Wei Seah , Ivor W. Tsang , Yew-Soon Ong

Continuing the study of complexity theory of Koepke's Ordinal Turing Machines (OTMs) that was started by Rin, L\"owe and the author, we prove the following results: (1) An analogue of Ladner's theorem for OTMs holds: That is, there are…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-05-19 Merlin Carl

We give a spectral algorithm for decomposing overcomplete order-4 tensors, so long as their components satisfy an algebraic non-degeneracy condition that holds for nearly all (all but an algebraic set of measure $0$) tensors over…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Samuel B. Hopkins , Tselil Schramm , Jonathan Shi

We study a type checking algorithm that is able to type check a nontrivial subclass of functional programs that use features such as higher-rank, impredicative and second-order types. The only place the algorithm requires type annotation is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Peng Fu