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One of the scalability issues of blockchains is the increase of their sizes which can prevent users from storing them and thus from contributing to the decentralization effort. Recent works developed the concept of coded blockchains, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-12 Doriane Perard , Xavier Goffin , Jérôme Lacan

Several cryptographic systems depend upon the computational difficulty of reversing cryptographic hash functions. Robust hash functions transform inputs to outputs in such a way that the inputs cannot be later retrieved in a reasonable…

Iterated hash functions process strings recursively, one character at a time. At each iteration, they compute a new hash value from the preceding hash value and the next character. We prove that iterated hashing can be pairwise independent,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-01-27 Daniel Lemire

One way to find closest pairs in large datasets is to use hash functions. In recent years locality-sensitive hash functions for various metrics have been given: projecting an n-cube onto k bits is simple hash function that performs well. In…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-10-15 Daniel M. Gordon , Victor Miller , Peter Ostapenko

In this paper we analyse the role of some of the building blocks in SHA-256. We show that the disturbance correction strategy is applicable to the SHA-256 architecture and we prove that functions $\Sigma$, $\sigma$ are vital for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-02-07 A. Arul Lawernce Selvakumar , R. S. Ratastogi

We introduce a novel, \textit{fully} quantum hash (FQH) function within the quantum walk on a cycle framework. We incorporate deterministic quantum computation with a single qubit to replace classical post-processing, thus increasing the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-08-08 Shreya Banerjee , Harshita Meena , Somanath Tripathy , Prasanta K. Panigrahi

We study function computation over a Gaussian multiple-access channel (MAC), where multiple transmitters aim at computing a function of their values at a common receiver. To this end, we propose a novel coded-modulation framework for…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Saeed Razavikia , Mohammad Kazemi , Deniz Gündüz , Carlo Fischione

This paper investigates compression of data encrypted with block ciphers, such as the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). It is shown that such data can be feasibly compressed without knowledge of the secret key. Block ciphers operating in…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2010-09-10 Demijan Klinc , Carmit Hazay , Ashish Jagmohan , Hugo Krawczyk , Tal Rabin

In this work, attempt is made to select three good hash functions which uniformly distribute hash values that permute their internal states and allow the input bits to generate different output bits. These functions are used in different…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-05-27 A. T. Akinwalle , F. T. Ibharalu

We consider fuzzy, or continuous, bits, which take values in [0;1] and (-1;1] instead of {0;1}, and operations on them (NOT, XOR etc.) and on their sequences (ADD), to obtain the generalization of cryptographic hash functions, CHFs, for the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-09 Sergij V. Goncharov

Hash-based message authentication codes are an extremely simple yet hugely effective construction for producing keyed message digests using shared secrets. HMACs have seen widespread use as ad-hoc digital signatures in many Internet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-02-08 Boudhayan Gupta

We consider the hash function $h(x) = ((ax+b) \bmod p) \bmod n$ where $a,b$ are chosen uniformly at random from $\{0,1,\ldots,p-1\}$. We prove that when we use $h(x)$ in hashing with chaining to insert $n$ elements into a table of size $n$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-06-12 Mathias Bæk Tejs Knudsen

Batch codes are a type of codes specifically designed for coded distributed storage systems and private information retrieval protocols. These codes have got much attention in recent years due to their ability to enable efficient and secure…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Xiangliang Kong , Chen Wang , Yiwei Zhang

This paper first reviews some basic properties of cryptographic hash function, secret sharing scheme, and Latin square. Then we discuss why Latin square or its critical set is a good choice for secret representation and its relationship…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-07-12 Chi Sing Chum , Xiaowen Zhang

Most existing approaches to hashing apply a single form of hash function, and an optimization process which is typically deeply coupled to this specific form. This tight coupling restricts the flexibility of the method to respond to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-10 Guosheng Lin , Chunhua Shen , David Suter , Anton van den Hengel

Machine learning on encrypted data has received a lot of attention thanks to recent breakthroughs in homomorphic encryption and secure multi-party computation. It allows outsourcing computation to untrusted servers without sacrificing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-24 Theo Ryffel , Edouard Dufour-Sans , Romain Gay , Francis Bach , David Pointcheval

We propose a new concept of secure list decoding, which is related to bit-string commitment. While the conventional list decoding requires that the list contains the transmitted message, secure list decoding requires the following…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Masahito Hayashi

Homomorphic encryption is a sophisticated encryption technique that allows computations on encrypted data to be done without the requirement for decryption. This trait makes homomorphic encryption appropriate for safe computation in…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-11 Nimish Jain , Aswani Kumar Cherukuri

Hardcore functions have been used as a technical tool to construct secure cryptographic systems; however, little is known on their quantum counterpart, called quantum hardcore functions. With a new insight into fundamental properties of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Akinori Kawachi , Tomoyuki Yamakami

Hashing algorithm of dynamical set of distances is described. Proposed hashing function is residual. Data structure which implementation accelerates computations is presented

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-30 I. A. Junussov