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Time-resolved studies of quantum systems are the key to understand quantum dynamics at its core. The real-time measurement of individual quantum numbers as they switch between certain discrete values, well known as random telegraph signal,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Eric Kleinherbers , Philipp Stegmann , Annika Kurzmann , Martin Geller , Axel Lorke , Jürgen König

Determining whether a quantum state is separable or entangled is a problem of fundamental importance in quantum information science. It has recently been shown that this problem is NP-hard. There is a highly inefficient `basic algorithm'…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 L. M. Ioannou , B. C. Travaglione , D. Cheung , A. K. Ekert

A cyber physical human complex system failure prevents the accomplishment of the systems intended function. The failure of a complex system could be a breakdown of any system hardware, human related factors, application software, or the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 Tarannom Parhizkar , Theresa Stewart , Lixian Huang , Ali Mosleh

The next generation of distributed quantum processors combines single-location quantum computing and quantum networking techniques to permit large entangled qubit groups to be established through remote processors, and quantum algorithms…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Le Chang , Saitej Yavvari , Rance Cleaveland , Samik Basu , Runzhou Tao , Liyi Li

The interest in quantum computing is growing, and with it, the importance of software platforms to develop quantum programs. Ensuring the correctness of such platforms is important, and it requires a thorough understanding of the bugs they…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-10 Matteo Paltenghi , Michael Pradel

Traditionally power distribution networks are either not observable or only partially observable. This complicates development and implementation of new smart grid technologies, such as those related to demand response, outage detection and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-03-02 Deepjyoti Deka , Scott Backhaus , Michael Chertkov

Determining community structure is a central topic in the study of complex networks, be it technological, social, biological or chemical, in static or interacting systems. In this paper, we extend the concept of community detection from…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Mauro Faccin , Piotr Migdał , Tomi H. Johnson , Ville Bergholm , Jacob D. Biamonte

The task of testing whether two uncharacterized quantum devices behave in the same way is crucial for benchmarking near-term quantum computers and quantum simulators, but has so far remained open for continuous-variable quantum systems. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Ya-Dong Wu , Yan Zhu , Ge Bai , Yuexuan Wang , Giulio Chiribella

This paper develops methods of distributed Bayesian hypothesis tests for fault detection and diagnosis that are based on belief propagation and optimization in graphical models. The main challenges in developing distributed statistical…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-01-20 Kwang-Ki K. Kim

Recent advances in quantum key distribution (QKD) have given rise to systems that operate at transmission periods significantly shorter than the dead times of their component single-photon detectors. As systems continue to increase in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel J. Rogers , Joshua C. Bienfang , Anastase Nakassis , Hai Xu , Charles W. Clark

Leakages are a major risk in water distribution networks as they cause water loss and increase contamination risks. Leakage detection is a difficult task due to the complex dynamics of water distribution networks. In particular, small…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Valerie Vaquet , Fabian Hinder , Barbara Hammer

Computational models in chemistry rely on a number of approximations. The effect of such approximations on observables derived from them is often unpredictable. Therefore, it is challenging to quantify the uncertainty of a computational…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-04-21 Gregor N. Simm , Jonny Proppe , Markus Reiher

We investigate the problem of distributed sensors' failure detection in networks with a small number of defective sensors, whose measurements differ significantly from neighboring sensor measurements. Defective sensors are represented by…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2011-12-20 Tamara Tosic , Nikolaos Thomos , Pascal Frossard

Many concurrent and distributed systems are safety-critical and therefore have to provide a high degree of assurance. Important properties of such systems are frequently proved on the specification level, but implementations typically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Wolfgang Jeltsch , Javier Díaz

It is notorious that quantum mechanics cannot predict well-defined values for all physical quantities. Less well-known, however, is the fact that quantum mechanics is unable to furnish -- without additional assumptions -- probabilistic…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-24 Matheus V. Scherer , Alexandre D. Ribeiro , Renato M. Angelo

The growing reliance on computer systems, particularly personal computers (PCs), necessitates heightened reliability to uphold user satisfaction. This research paper presents an in-depth analysis of extensive system telemetry data,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-07-02 Priyanka Mudgal , Rita H. Wouhaybi

Quantum mechanics is one of our most successful physical theories; its predictions agree with experimental observations to an extremely high accuracy. However, the bare formalism of quantum theory does not provide straightforward answers to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Nuriya Nurgalieva , Renato Renner

Quantum key distribution algorithms are considered secure because they leverage quantum phenomena to provide security. As such, eavesdroppers can be detected by analyzing the error rate in the shared key obtained by the parties performing…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-12-12 Christopher Dunne

We address the challenge of certifying quantum behavior with single macroscopic massive particles, subject to decoherence and finite data. We propose a hypothesis testing framework that distinguishes between classical and quantum mechanics…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-05-25 Andreu Riera-Campeny , Patrick Maurer , Oriol Romero-Isart

Failure detectors are oracles that have been introduced to provide processes in asynchronous systems with information about faults. This information can then be used to solve problems otherwise unsolvable in asynchronous systems. A natural…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-15 Srikanth Sastry , Josef Widder
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