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The problem of personalized recommendation in an ocean of data attracts more and more attention recently. Most traditional researches ignore the popularity of the recommended object, which resulting in low personality and accuracy. In this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-05-14 Xuzhen Zhu , Hui Tian , Haifeng Liu , Shimin Cai

As machine learning continues to gain prominence, transparency and explainability are increasingly critical. Without an understanding of these models, they can replicate and worsen human bias, adversely affecting marginalized communities.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Dongwhi Kim , Nuno Moniz

With the rapid advance of the Internet, search engines (e.g., Google, Bing, Yahoo!) are used by billions of users for each day. The main function of a search engine is to locate the most relevant webpages corresponding to what the user…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-03-15 Xinzhi Han , Sen Lei

The rapid growth of web has resulted in vast volume of information. Information availability at a rapid speed to the user is vital. English language (or any for that matter) has lot of ambiguity in the usage of words. So there is no…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2011-08-30 Jeevan H E , Prashanth P P , Punith Kumar S N , Vinay Hegde

Citizens' assemblies are a form of democratic innovation in which a randomly selected panel of constituents deliberates on questions of public interest. We study a novel goal for the selection of panel members: maximizing the entropy of the…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Gabriel de Azevedo , Paul Gölz

Stemming is a pre-processing step in Text Mining applications as well as a very common requirement of Natural Language processing functions. Stemming is the process for reducing inflected words to their stem. The main purpose of stemming is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-04-11 Dalwadi Bijal , Suthar Sanket

Traditional search engines usually provide identical search results for all users, overlooking individual preferences. To counter this limitation, personalized search has been developed to re-rank results based on user preferences derived…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Yujia Zhou , Qiannan Zhu , Jiajie Jin , Zhicheng Dou

Motivated by tensions between data privacy for individual citizens, and societal priorities such as counterterrorism and the containment of infectious disease, we introduce a computational model that distinguishes between parties for whom…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

The search for prior art is crucial in patent application processing, it consists in retrieving other documents relevant to the invention of the application. Most methods feed a search engine with keywords that are extracted by…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-12 Julien Rossi

Polarization is a troubling phenomenon that can lead to societal divisions and hurt the democratic process. It is therefore important to develop methods to reduce it. We propose an algorithmic solution to the problem of reducing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-05-19 Kiran Garimella , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales , Aristides Gionis , Michael Mathioudakis

The label propagation algorithm (LPA) has been proved to be a fast and effective method for detecting communities in large complex networks. However, its performance is subject to the non-stable and trivial solutions of the problem. In this…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-15 Jihui Han , Wei Li , Zhu Su , Longfeng Zhao , Weibing Deng

Neural networks -- especially those that use large, pre-trained language models -- have improved search engines in various ways. Most prominently, they can estimate the relevance of a passage or document to a user's query. In this work, we…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Xuejun Chang , Debabrata Mishra , Craig Macdonald , Sean MacAvaney

Visual question answering (VQA) systems are emerging from a desire to empower users to ask any natural language question about visual content and receive a valid answer in response. However, close examination of the VQA problem reveals an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-30 Danna Gurari , Kristen Grauman

The suggestions generated by most existing recommender systems are known to suffer from a lack of diversity, and other issues like popularity bias. As a result, they have been observed to promote well-known "blockbuster" items, and to…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Bibek Paudel , Abraham Bernstein

In this paper, we propose a novel approach to group users according to the VoD user request pattern. We cluster the user requests based on ART1 neural network algorithm. The knowledge extracted from the cluster is used to prefetch the…

多媒体 · 计算机科学 2009-10-09 P. Jayarekha , T. R. GopalaKrishnan Nair

This study proposes a method to diversify queries in existing test collections to reflect some of the diversity of search engine users, aligning with an earlier vision of an 'ideal' test collection. A Large Language Model (LLM) is used to…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Marwah Alaofi , Nicola Ferro , Paul Thomas , Falk Scholer , Mark Sanderson

The evolution of information-seeking processes, driven by search engines like Google, has transformed the access to information people have. This paper investigates how individuals' preexisting attitudes influence the modern…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-18 Hussam Habib , Ryan Stoldt , Andrew High , Brian Ekdale , Ashley Peterson , Katy Biddle , Javie Ssozi , Rishab Nithyanand

An important aspect of AI design and ethics is to create systems that reflect aggregate preferences of the society. To this end, the techniques of social choice theory are often utilized. We propose a new social choice function motivated by…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2021-03-02 Gergei Bana , Wojciech Jamroga , David Naccache , Peter Y. A. Ryan

This article proposes a new population-based optimization algorithm called the Tangent Search Algorithm (TSA) to solve optimization problems. The TSA uses a mathematical model based on the tangent function to move a given solution toward a…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-04-07 Abdesslem Layeb

Information availability affects people's behavior and perception of the world. Notably, people rely on search engines to satisfy their need for information. Search engines deliver results relevant to user requests usually without being or…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Aldo Lipani , Florina Piroi , Emine Yilmaz