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Time is one of the most difficult aspects to handle in real world applications such as database systems. Relational database management systems proposed by Codd offer very little built-in query language support for temporal data management.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 Nadeem Mahmood , Aqil Burney , Kamran Ahsan

Complex Systems were identified and studied in different fields, such as physics, biology, and economics. These systems exhibit exciting properties such as self-organization, robust order, and emergence. In recent years, software systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jan Žižka , Bruno Rossi , Tomáš Pitner

Many methods have been proposed to detect communities, not only in plain, but also in attributed, directed or even dynamic complex networks. In its simplest form, a community structure takes the form of a partition of the node set. From the…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-22 Günce Keziban Orman , Vincent Labatut , Marc Plantevit , Jean-François Boulicaut

Neural text-to-SQL models have achieved remarkable performance in translating natural language questions into SQL queries. However, recent studies reveal that text-to-SQL models are vulnerable to task-specific perturbations. Previous…

Text-to-SQL parsing tackles the problem of mapping natural language questions to executable SQL queries. In practice, text-to-SQL parsers often encounter various challenging scenarios, requiring them to be generalizable and robust. While…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Chang Gao , Bowen Li , Wenxuan Zhang , Wai Lam , Binhua Li , Fei Huang , Luo Si , Yongbin Li

Peer-grouping is used in many sectors for organisational learning, policy implementation, and benchmarking. Clustering provides a statistical, data-driven method for constructing meaningful peer groups, but peer groups must be compatible…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-07-14 Daniel William Kennedy , Jessica Cameron , Paul Pao-Yen Wu , Kerrie Mengersen

Computational approach to politeness is the task of automatically predicting and generating politeness in text. This is a pivotal task for conversational analysis, given the ubiquity and challenges of politeness in interactions. The…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-19 Priyanshu Priya , Mauajama Firdaus , Asif Ekbal

Query answering over probabilistic data is an important task but is generally intractable. However, a new approach for this problem has recently been proposed, based on structural decompositions of input databases, following, e.g., tree…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Antoine Amarilli , Silviu Maniu , Mikaël Monet

Model explainability is crucial for human users to be able to interpret how a proposed classifier assigns labels to data based on its feature values. We study generalized linear models constructed using sets of feature value rules, which…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-11-06 Sanjeeb Dash , Soumyadip Ghosh , Joao Goncalves , Mark S. Squillante

Recommender systems are widely used. Usually, recommender systems are based on a centralized client-server architecture. However, this approach implies drawbacks regarding the privacy of users. In this paper, we propose a distributed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-15 S. Nuñez von Voigt , E. Daniel , F. Tschorsch

Concurrent accesses to databases are typically encapsulated in transactions in order to enable isolation from other concurrent computations and resilience to failures. Modern databases provide transactions with various semantics…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-01-25 Sidi Mohamed Beillahi , Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea

Distributed systems with different levels of dependence to central services have been designed and used during recent years. Pure peer-to-peer systems among distributed systems have no dependence on a central resource. DHT is one of the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-06-25 Siamak Sarmady

Traditional database systems are built around the query-at-a-time model. This approach tries to optimize performance in a best-effort way. Unfortunately, best effort is not good enough for many modern applications. These applications…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-03-02 Georgios Giannikis , Gustavo Alonso , Donald Kossmann

Significant cost reductions attract ever more households to invest in small-scale renewable electricity generation and storage. Such distributed resources are not used in the most effective way when only used individually, as sharing them…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2024-01-25 Romaric Duvignau , Vincenzo Gulisano , Marina Papatriantafilou , Ralf Klasing

Transaction processing has been an active area of research for several decades. A fundamental characteristic of classical transaction processing protocols is non-determinism, which causes them to suffer from performance issues on modern…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Thamir M. Qadah

In database query processing, actual run-time conditions (e.g., actual selectivities and actual available memory) very often differ from compile-time expectations of run-time conditions (e.g., estimated predicate selectivities and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-09-15 Goetz Graefe , Harumi Kuno , Janet Wiener

It is shown how regular model sets can be characterized in terms of regularity properties of their associated dynamical systems. The proof proceeds in two steps. First, we characterize regular model sets in terms of a certain map $\beta$…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-07-17 Michael Baake , Daniel Lenz , Robert V. Moody

Studies of issues related to computability and computational complexity involve the use of a model of computation. Pivotal to such a model are the computational processes considered. Processes of this kind can be described using an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 C. A. Middelburg

Modern distributed systems often rely on so called weakly-consistent databases, which achieve scalability by sacrificing the consistency guarantee of distributed transaction processing. Such databases have been formalised in two different…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-08-02 Andrea Cerone , Alexey Gotsman , Hongseok Yang

We present a computational framework for analyzing and quantifying system flexibility. Our framework incorporates new features that include: general uncertainty characterizations that are constructed using composition of sets, procedures…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-06-25 Joshua L. Pulsipher , Daniel Rios , Victor M. Zavala