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A given region in 2-D Euclidean space is divided by a unknown linear classifier in to two sets each carrying a label. The objective of an agent with known dynamics traversing the region is to identify the true classifier while paying a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-26 Aneesh Raghavan , Karl Henrik Johansson

Regression models for supervised learning problems with a continuous target are commonly understood as models for the conditional mean of the target given predictors. This notion is simple and therefore appealing for interpretation and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-09 Torsten Hothorn , Achim Zeileis

We study leaf-to-ancestor path-minimum queries on a rooted, weighted tree in the oracle model, where the only allowed value operation is a comparison oracle on edge (or node) weights. We give a static data structure that, after O(n log h)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Aleksey Upirvitskiy , Aleksandr Levin

Assigning labels to instances is crucial for supervised machine learning. In this paper, we proposed a novel annotation method called Q&A labeling, which involves a question generator that asks questions about the labels of the instances to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Kota Kawamoto , Masato Uchida

We present a general-purpose active learning scheme for data in metric spaces. The algorithm maintains a collection of neighborhoods of different sizes and uses label queries to identify those that have a strong bias towards one particular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Sanjoy Dasgupta , Yoav Freund

Conjunctive queries are the most basic and central class of database queries. With the continued growth of demands to manage and process the massive volume of different types of data, there is little research to study the conjunctive…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-10 Yuxing Chen , Jiaheng Lu

In the supervised classification setting, during inference, deep networks typically make multiple predictions. For a pair of such predictions (that are in the top-k predictions), two distinct possibilities might occur. On the one hand, each…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Nuthan Mummani , Simran Ketha , Venkatakrishnan Ramaswamy

The task of assigning label sequences to a set of observed sequences is common in computational linguistics. Several models for sequence labeling have been proposed over the last few years. Here, we focus on discriminative models for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-12 P. Balamurugan , Shirish Shevade , S. Sundararajan , S. S Keerthi

For a static array A of n ordered objects, a range minimum query asks for the position of the minimum between two specified array indices. We show how to preprocess A into a scheme of size 2n+o(n) bits that allows to answer range minimum…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2009-12-02 Johannes Fischer

We determine the maximum distance between any two of the center, centroid, and subtree core among trees with a given order. Corresponding results are obtained for trees with given maximum degree and also for trees with given diameter. The…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-01-20 Heather Smith , László Székely , Hua Wang , Shuai Yuan

We say that an unordered rooted labeled forest avoids the pattern $\pi\in\mathcal{S}_n$ if the sequence obtained from the labels along the path from the root to any vertex does not contain a subsequence that is in the same relative order as…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-02 Katie Anders , Kassie Archer

The occurrence and the distribution of patterns of trees associated to natural numbers are investigated. Bounds from above and below are proven for certain natural quantities.

数论 · 数学 2024-01-09 Roberto Conti , Pierluigi Contucci , Vitalii Iudelevich

Latent tree analysis seeks to model the correlations among a set of random variables using a tree of latent variables. It was proposed as an improvement to latent class analysis --- a method widely used in social sciences and medicine to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-04 Nevin L. Zhang , Leonard K. M. Poon

Images of scenes have various objects as well as abundant attributes, and diverse levels of visual categorization are possible. A natural image could be assigned with fine-grained labels that describe major components, coarse-grained labels…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-10-25 Hexiang Hu , Guang-Tong Zhou , Zhiwei Deng , Zicheng Liao , Greg Mori

Merge trees are fundamental structures in topological data analysis. Interleaving distance is a widely accepted metric for comparing merge trees, with applications in visualization and scientific computing. While a greedy algorithm exists…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Elena Farahbakhsh Touli , Talha Bin Masood

E-commerce platforms categorize their products into a multi-level taxonomy tree with thousands of leaf categories. Conventional methods for product categorization are typically based on machine learning classification algorithms. These…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-17 Maggie Yundi Li , Stanley Kok , Liling Tan

An important problem in multi-label classification is to capture label patterns or underlying structures that have an impact on such patterns. This paper addresses one such problem, namely how to exploit hierarchical structures over labels.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-04-17 Jinseok Nam , Johannes Fürnkranz

Multi-label classification (MLC) is a supervised learning problem in which, contrary to standard multiclass classification, an instance can be associated with several class labels simultaneously. In this chapter, we advocate a rule-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-09 Eneldo Loza Mencía , Johannes Fürnkranz , Eyke Hüllermeier , Michael Rapp

The comparison of alternative rankings of a set of items is a general and prominent task in applied statistics. Predictor variables are ranked according to magnitude of association with an outcome, prediction models rank subjects according…

Classification is an essential and fundamental task in machine learning, playing a cardinal role in the field of natural language processing (NLP) and computer vision (CV). In a supervised learning setting, labels are always needed for the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-04 Irene Li