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Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are essential tools in machine learning that have drawn increasing attention in neuroscience. Besides offering powerful techniques for data analysis, ANNs provide a new approach for neuroscientists to build…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-09-25 Guangyu Robert Yang , Xiao-Jing Wang

Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) are powerful tools for various computer vision tasks, yet they often struggle with reliable uncertainty quantification - a critical requirement for real-world applications. Bayesian Neural Networks (BNN) are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Gianni Franchi , Olivier Laurent , Maxence Leguéry , Andrei Bursuc , Andrea Pilzer , Angela Yao

Existing adaptive bias techniques, which seek to estimate free energies and physical properties from molecular simulations, are limited by their reliance on fixed kernels or basis sets which hinder their ability to efficiently conform to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Hythem Sidky , Jonathan K. Whitmer

New generation large-aperture telescopes, multi-object spectrographs, and large format detectors are making it possible to acquire very large samples of stellar spectra rapidly. In this context, traditional star-by-star spectroscopic…

The prediction of near surface wind speed is becoming increasingly vital for the operation of electrical energy grids as the capacity of installed wind power grows. The majority of predictive wind speed modeling has focused on point-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-12-15 Jianan Cao , David J. Farnham , Upmanu Lall

User response prediction makes a crucial contribution to the rapid development of online advertising system and recommendation system. The importance of learning feature interactions has been emphasized by many works. Many deep models are…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2019-04-30 Yi Yang , Baile Xu , Furao Shen , Jian Zhao

This paper presents the concept of "model-based neural network"(MNN), which is inspired by the classic artificial neural network (ANN) but for different usages. Instead of being used as a data-driven classifier, a MNN serves as a modeling…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-15 Yi Jiang , Tianyi Zhang , Wei Zhang

Evolutionary Neural Architecture Search (ENAS) can automatically design the architectures of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) using evolutionary computation algorithms. However, most ENAS algorithms require intensive computational resource,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-08 Yanan Sun , Xian Sun , Yuhan Fang , Gary Yen

Artificial neural network (ANN) is a versatile tool to study the neural representation in the ventral visual stream, and the knowledge in neuroscience in return inspires ANN models to improve performance in the task. However, it is still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-13 Xuming Ran , Jie Zhang , Ziyuan Ye , Haiyan Wu , Qi Xu , Huihui Zhou , Quanying Liu

In this paper, multi-layer feed forward neural networks are used to predict the lower heating value of gas (LHV), lower heating value of gasification products including tars and entrained char (LHVp) and syngas yield during gasification of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Daya Shankar Pandey , Saptarshi Das , Indranil Pan , James J. Leahy , Witold Kwapinski

Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) have been popularized in many science and technological areas due to their capacity to solve many complex pattern matching problems. That is the case of Virtual Screening, a research area that studies how to…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-05 Christian F. Frasser , Carola de Benito , Vincent Canals , Miquel Roca , Pedro J. Ballester , Josep L. Rossello

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) based machine learning models and especially deep learning models have been widely applied in computer vision, signal processing, wireless communications, and many other domains, where complex numbers occur…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-02-01 Joshua Bassey , Lijun Qian , Xianfang Li

Human motion modelling is a classical problem at the intersection of graphics and computer vision, with applications spanning human-computer interaction, motion synthesis, and motion prediction for virtual and augmented reality. Following…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-09 Julieta Martinez , Michael J. Black , Javier Romero

An artificial neural network (ANN) is investigated as a tool for estimating rate coefficients for the collisional excitation of molecules. The performance of such a tool can be evaluated by testing it on a dataset of collisionally-induced…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-11-20 David A. Neufeld

This paper investigates the use of artificial neural networks (ANNs) to solve differential equations (DEs) and the construction of the loss function which meets both differential equation and its initial/boundary condition of a certain DE.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-03 Xiao Xiong

An algorithm for digital signal analysis using convolutional neural networks (CNN) was developed in this work. The main objective of this algorithm is to make the analysis of experiments with active target time projection chambers more…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-03-11 G. F. Fortino , J. C. Zamora , L. E. Tamayose , N. S. T. Hirata , V. Guimaraes

In this paper an attempt has been made to identify most important human resource factors and propose a diagnostic model based on the back-propagation and connectionist model approaches of artificial neural network (ANN). The focus of the…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-05-07 Bikrampal Kaur , Himanshu Aggarwal

Autoregressive Neural Networks (ANN) have been recently proposed as a mechanism to improve the efficiency of Monte Carlo algorithms for several spin systems. The idea relies on the fact that the total probability of a configuration can be…

Computer input is more complex than a sequence of single mouse clicks and keyboard presses. We introduce a novel method to identify and represent the user interactions and build a system which predicts - in real-time - the action a user is…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Fabio Matti , Pierre Dillenbourg , Ludovico Novelli

Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based model is a computational approach commonly used for modeling the complex relationships between input and output parameters. Prediction of the flow rate of a river is a requisite for any successful water…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-12-02 Amirhossein Mehrkesh , Maryam Ahmadi