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Large language model (LLM) coding agents can generate working code, but their solutions often accumulate complexity, duplication, and architectural debt. Human developers address such issues through refactoring: behavior-preserving program…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Alex Thillen , Niels Mündler , Veselin Raychev , Martin Vechev

It is well known that software needs to change to meet new requirements. The synchronization of software architecture models and implementation is of high importance to keep the architecture documents useful and the software evolution…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Holger Krahn , Bernhard Rumpe

Just-in-time defect prediction (JIT-DP) aims to predict the likelihood of code changes resulting in software defects at an early stage. Although code change metrics and semantic features have enhanced prediction accuracy, prior research has…

The complex software systems developed nowadays require assessing their quality and proneness to errors. Reducing code complexity is a never-ending problem, especially in today's fast pace of software systems development. Therefore, the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-04-02 Laura Diana Cernau , Laura Diosan , Camelia Serban

Test smells arise from poor design practices and insufficient domain knowledge, which can lower the quality of test code and make it harder to maintain and update. Manually refactoring test smells is time-consuming and error-prone,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-12 Yi Gao , Xing Hu , Xiaohu Yang , Xin Xia

Several refactorings performed while evolving software features aim to improve internal quality attributes like cohesion and complexity. Indeed, internal attributes can become critical if their measurements assume anomalous values. Yet,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Eduardo Fernandes , Marcos Kalinowski

Despite the availability of refactoring as a feature in popular IDEs, recent studies revealed that developers are reluctant to use them, and still prefer the manual refactoring of their code. At JetBrains, our goal is to fully support…

Detecting refactorings in commit history is essential to improve the comprehension of code changes in code reviews and to provide valuable information for empirical studies on software evolution. Several techniques have been proposed to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2022-12-06 Lei Chen , Shinpei Hayashi

Context: Software systems are in continuous evolution through source code changes to fixing bugs, adding new functionalities and improving the internal architecture. All these practices are recorded in the version history, which can be…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Leandro Ungari Cayres , Bruno Santos de Lima , Rogério Eduardo Garcia

Software Quality is a major concern in software engineering development in order to be competitive. Such a quality can be achieved by a possible technique called Refactoring where the systems external behavior of the system is not changed.…

Empirical results in software engineering have long started to show that findings are unlikely to be applicable to all software systems, or any domain: results need to be evaluated in specified contexts, and limited to the type of systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Cezar Sas , Andrea Capiluppi

Refactoring tools in popular Integrated Development Environments (IDEs) can introduce unintended behavioral changes or compilation errors, a persistent challenge that undermines developer trust in automated transformations. Traditional…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Rohit Gheyi , Rian Melo , Jonhnanthan Oliveira , Marcio Ribeiro , Baldoino Fonseca

The feature space (including both input and output variables) characterises a data mining problem. In predictive (supervised) problems, the quality and availability of features determines the predictability of the dependent variable, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-06-25 Celestine-Periale Maguedong-Djoumessi

Widely used complex code refactoring tools lack a solid reasoning about the correctness of the transformations they implement, whilst interest in proven correct refactoring is ever increasing as only formal verification can provide true…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2017-08-25 Dániel Horpácsi , Judit Kőszegi , Zoltán Horváth

Software quality is critical in modern software engineering, especially in large and evolving codebases. This study analyzes the evolution of software quality metrics in five successive versions of the open-source Java testing framework…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Venkata Sai Sravya Sambaturu

Modern software development methodologies include reuse of open source code. Reuse can be facilitated by architectural knowledge of the software, not necessarily provided in the documentation of open source software. The effort required to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2011-10-11 Eleni Constantinou , George Kakarontzas , Ioannis Stamelos

When engineering complex and distributed software and hardware systems (increasingly used in many sectors, such as manufacturing, aerospace, transportation, communication, energy, and health-care), quality has become a big issue, since…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-10-06 Antonio Bucchiarone , Davide Di Ruscio , Henry Muccini , Patrizio Pelliccione

Evaluating Software testability can assist software managers in optimizing testing budgets and identifying opportunities for refactoring. In this paper, we abandon the traditional approach of pursuing testability measurements based on the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Luca Guglielmo , Andrea Riboni , Giovanni Denaro

Given a learning problem with real-world tradeoffs, which cost function should the model be trained to optimize? This is the metric selection problem in machine learning. Despite its practical interest, there is limited formal guidance on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-08-22 Gaurush Hiranandani

During compilation from Java source code to bytecode, some information is irreversibly lost. In other words, compilation and decompilation of Java code is not symmetric. Consequently, the decompilation process, which aims at producing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-12-19 Nicolas Harrand , César Soto-Valero , Martin Monperrus , Benoit Baudry