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As the size of real-world graphs increases, training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) has become time-consuming and requires acceleration. While previous works have demonstrated the potential of utilizing FPGA for accelerating GNN training, few…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Yi-Chien Lin , Bingyi Zhang , Viktor Prasanna

This paper presents FT-GAIA, a software-based fault-tolerant parallel and distributed simulation middleware. FT-GAIA has being designed to reliably handle Parallel And Distributed Simulation (PADS) models, which are needed to properly…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-03-28 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla

As the computing power of large-scale HPC clusters approaches the Exascale, the gap between compute capabilities and storage systems is ever widening. In particular, the popular High Performance Computing (HPC) application, the Weather…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-21 Michael Laufer , Erick Fredj

Improving the computational efficiency of quantum many-body calculations from a hardware perspective remains a critical challenge. Although field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs) have recently been exploited to improve the computational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-02-06 Songtai Lv , Yang Liang , Rui Zhu , Qibin Zheng , Haiyuan Zou

The Semantic Web technologies have been used in the Internet of Things (IoT) to facilitate data interoperability and address data heterogeneity issues. The Resource Description Framework (RDF) model is employed in the integration of IoT…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-09-19 Xuanchi Guo , Anh Le-Tuan , Danh Le-Phuoc

In recent years, federated learning (FL) has been widely applied for supporting decentralized collaborative learning scenarios. Among existing FL models, federated logistic regression (FLR) is a widely used statistic model and has been used…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Xiaodian Cheng , Wanhang Lu , Xinyang Huang , Shuihai Hu , Kai Chen

The nested parallel (a.k.a. fork-join) model is widely used for writing parallel programs. However, the two composition constructs, i.e. "$\parallel$" (parallel) and "$;$" (serial), are insufficient in expressing "partial dependencies" or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-02-16 David Dinh , Harsha Vardhan Simhadri , Yuan Tang

Graphs are central to modeling relationships in scientific computing, data analysis, and AI/ML, but their growing scale can exceed the memory and compute capacity of single nodes, requiring distributed solutions. Existing distributed graph…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Karame Mohammadiporshokooh , Panagiotis Syskakis , Hartmut Kaiser

Consensus protocols are crucial for reliable distributed systems as they let them cope with network and server failures. For decades, most consensus protocols have been designed as variations of the seminal Paxos, yet in 2014 Raft was…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Hugues Evrard

The use of under-utilized Internet resources is widely recognized as a viable form of high performance computing. Sustained processing power of roughly 40T FLOPS using 4 million volunteered Internet hosts has been reported for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Scott Douglas , Aaron Harwood

Neuromorphic computing systems comprise networks of neurons that use asynchronous events for both computation and communication. This type of representation offers several advantages in terms of bandwidth and power consumption in…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Saber Moradi , Ning Qiao , Fabio Stefanini , Giacomo Indiveri

Discrete Event Simulation is a widely used technique that is used to model and analyze complex systems in many fields of science and engineering. The increasingly large size of simulation models poses a serious computational challenge,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Gabriele D'Angelo , Stefano Ferretti , Moreno Marzolla , Lorenzo Armaroli

High performance is needed in many computing systems, from batch-managed supercomputers to general-purpose cloud platforms. However, scientific clusters lack elastic parallelism, while clouds cannot offer competitive costs for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Marcin Copik , Konstantin Taranov , Alexandru Calotoiu , Torsten Hoefler

We present a parallel profiling tool, GAPP, that identifies serialization bottlenecks in parallel Linux applications arising from load imbalance or contention for shared resources . It works by tracing kernel context switch events using…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-04-14 Reena Nair , Tony Field

Due to the irregular nature of connections in most graph datasets, partitioning graph analysis algorithms across multiple computational nodes that do not share a common memory inevitably leads to large amounts of interconnect traffic.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Nina Engelhardt , Hayden K. -H. So

Recently, two new parallel algorithms for on-the-fly model checking of LTL properties were presented at the same conference: Automated Technology for Verification and Analysis, 2011. Both approaches extend Swarmed NDFS, which runs several…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-11-03 Alfons Laarman , Jaco van de Pol

The growing demand for real-time DNN applications on edge devices necessitates faster inference of increasingly complex models. Although many devices include specialized accelerators (e.g., mobile GPUs), dynamic control-flow operators and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Chong Tang , Hao Dai , Jagmohan Chauhan

Large-scale GPU traces play a critical role in identifying performance bottlenecks within heterogeneous High-Performance Computing (HPC) architectures. However, the sheer volume and complexity of a single trace of data make performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-10-22 Ankur Lahiry , Ayush Pokharel , Banooqa Banday , Seth Ockerman , Amal Gueroudji , Mohammad Zaeed , Tanzima Z. Islam , Line Pouchard

High-performance analysis of unstructured data like graphs now is critical for applications ranging from business intelligence to genome analysis. Towards this, data centers hold large graphs in memory to serve multiple concurrent queries…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Emory Smith , Shannon Kuntz , Jason Riedy , Martin Deneroff

High-energy physics (HEP) experiments have developed millions of lines of code over decades that are optimized to run on traditional x86 CPU systems. However, we are seeing a rapidly increasing fraction of floating point computing power in…