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Materials Cloud is a platform designed to enable open and seamless sharing of resources for computational science, driven by applications in materials modelling. It hosts 1) archival and dissemination services for raw and curated data,…

Modern I/O applications that run on HPC infrastructures are increasingly becoming read and metadata intensive. However, having multiple concurrent applications submitting large amounts of metadata operations can easily saturate the shared…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Ricardo Macedo , Mariana Miranda , Yusuke Tanimura , Jason Haga , Amit Ruhela , Stephen Lien Harrell , Richard Todd Evans , José Pereira , João Paulo

Disaggregation is an ongoing trend to increase flexibility in datacenters. With interconnect technologies like CXL, pools of CPUs, accelerators, and memory can be connected via a datacenter fabric. Applications can then pick from those…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Nils Asmussen , Michael Roitzsch

The development of the Parallel ROOT Facility, PROOF, enables a physicist to analyze and understand much larger data sets on a shorter time scale. It makes use of the inherent parallelism in event data and implements an architecture that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maarten Ballintijn , Rene Brun , Fons Rademakers , Gunther Roland

Flowing liquid lithium is a promising fusion technology because it can provide a renewable Plasma-Facing Component (PFC) surface, modify recycling, support power exhaust, and potentially connect plasma-facing components with fuel recovery.…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-05-19 Yufan Xu , Yoichi Momozaki , Michael Hvasta , Robert Kaita , Egemen Kolemen

Pattern-based file access is a fundamental but often under-documented aspect of computational research. The Python glob module provides a simple yet powerful way to search, filter, and ingest files using wildcard patterns, enabling scalable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-09-12 Sidney Shapiro

Metadata management for distributed data sources is a long-standing but ever-growing problem. To counter this challenge in a research-data and library-oriented setting, this work constructs a data architecture, derived from the data-lake:…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Christian Himpe

We present POLO --- a C++ library for large-scale parallel optimization research that emphasizes ease-of-use, flexibility and efficiency in algorithm design. It uses multiple inheritance and template programming to decompose algorithms into…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-10-09 Arda Aytekin , Martin Biel , Mikael Johansson

Data management tasks require access to metadata, which is increasingly tracked by databases called data catalogs. Current catalogs are too dependent on users' understanding of data, leading to difficulties in large organizations of users…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-03 Pranav Subramaniam , Yintong Ma , Chi Li , Ipsita Mohanty , Raul Castro Fernandez

Recent works recognized lidars as an inherently streaming data source and showed that the end-to-end latency of lidar perception models can be reduced significantly by operating on wedge-shaped point cloud sectors rather then the full point…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-25 Qi Chen , Sourabh Vora , Oscar Beijbom

Array-like collection data structures are widely established in Python's scientific computing-ecosystem for high-performance computations. The structure maps well to regular, gridded lattice structures that are common to computational…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-05-04 Christian Kehl , Erik van Sebille , Angus Gibson

Grid based systems require a database access mechanism that can provide seamless homogeneous access to the requested data through a virtual data access system, i.e. a system which can take care of tracking the data that is stored in…

This paper examines how a "Distributed Heterogeneous Relational Data Warehouse" can be integrated in a Grid environment that will provide physicists with efficient access to large and small object collections drawn from databases at…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-31 Saima Iqbal , Julian J. Bunn , Harvey B. Newman

We present the Python package CELL, which provides a modular approach to the cluster expansion (CE) method. CELL can treat a wide variety of substitutional systems, including one-, two-, and three-dimensional alloys, in a general…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-30 Santiago Rigamonti , Maria Troppenz , Martin Kuban , Axel Hübner , Claudia Draxl

Fast, incremental evolution of physics instrumentation raises the question of efficient software abstraction and transferability of algorithms across similar technologies. This contribution aims to provide an answer by introducing Track…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-01-08 Petr Mánek , Petr Burian , Eric David-Bosne , Petr Smolyanskiy , Benedikt Bergmann

Data Lake (DL) is a Big Data analysis solution which ingests raw data in their native format and allows users to process these data upon usage. Data ingestion is not a simple copy and paste of data, it is a complicated and important phase…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2021-07-08 Yan Zhao , Imen Megdiche , Franck Ravat

Data lakes are becoming increasingly prevalent for big data management and data analytics. In contrast to traditional 'schema-on-write' approaches such as data warehouses, data lakes are repositories storing raw data in its original formats…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Rihan Hai , Christos Koutras , Christoph Quix , Matthias Jarke

In large-scale distributed file systems, efficient meta- data operations are critical since most file operations have to interact with metadata servers first. In existing distributed hash table (DHT) based metadata management systems, the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-11 Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Ta Nguyen Binh Duong , Haiyong Xie

Managing the data and metadata during the active development phase of an experimental project presents a significant challenge, particularly in collaborative research. This phase is frequently overlooked in Data Management Plans included in…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 William Gaultier , Andrea Lodetti , Ian Coghill , David Colliaux , Maximilian Fleck , Alienor Lahlou

We present and study the Pool model in $\mathbb{R}^2$, a rotationally symmetric analogue of Multi-Particle Diffusion-Limited Aggregation (MDLA), in which particles ("droplets") perform continuous-time random walks and are absorbed upon…

概率论 · 数学 2026-04-17 Zhenhao Cai , Eviatar B. Procaccia , Yuan Zhang