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The four LHC experiments at CERN have decided to use a commercial SCADA (Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition) product for the supervision of their DCS (Detector Control System). The selected SCADA, which is therefore used for the CMS…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Gras , F. Drouhin , W. Funk , L. Gross , D. Vintache

The volumes and complexity of data that companies need to handle are increasing at an accelerating rate. In order to compete effectively and ensure their commercial sustainability, it is becoming crucial for them to achieve robust…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2015-02-06 R. McClatchey

The LHCb collaboration is one of the four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. Many petabytes of data are produced by the detectors and Monte-Carlo simulations. The LHCb Grid interware LHCbDIRAC is used to make data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-12-06 Mikhail Hushchyn , Andrey Ustyuzhanin , Philippe Charpentier , Christophe Haen

Containers are an emerging technology that hold promise for improving productivity and code portability in scientific computing. We examine Linux container technology for the distribution of a non-trivial scientific computing software stack…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-06-19 Jack S. Hale , Lizao Li , Chris N. Richardson , Garth N. Wells

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) are evolving into mobile computing platforms, equipped with powerful processors and diverse sensors that generate massive heterogeneous data, for example 14 TB per day. Supporting emerging third-party applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Yuxin Wang , Yuankai He , Weisong Shi

Today's cloud storage services must offer storage reliability and fast data retrieval for large amount of data without sacrificing storage cost. We present SEARS, a cloud-based storage system which integrates erasure coding and data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-18 Ying Li , Katherine Guo , Xin Wang , Emina Soljanin , Thomas Woo

Current and future astroparticle physics experiments are operated or are being built to observe highly energetic particles, high energy electromagnetic radiation and gravitational waves originating from all kinds of cosmic sources. The data…

Run II at the Fermilab Tevatron Collider started in March 2001, and it will continue probing the high energy frontier in particle physics until the start of the LHC at CERN. The CDF collaboration at Fermilab has already stored 260 TB of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Jacques , F. Ratnikov , I. Terekhov , T. Watts

In this paper we report on the first two years of running the CERN testbed site for the EU DataGRID project. The site consists of about 120 dual-processor PCs distributed over several testbeds used for different purposes: software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2009-03-12 E. Leonardi , M. W. Schulz

The Offline Software of the CMS Experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) at CERN consists of 6M lines of in-house code, developed over a decade by nearly 1000 physicists, as well as a comparable amount of general use open-source code.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-20 David Abdurachmanov , Alessandro Degano , Peter Elmer , Giulio Eulisse , David Mendez , Shahzad Muzaffar

High Performance Compute (HPC) clusters often produce intermediate files as part of code execution and message passing is not always possible to supply data to these cluster jobs. In these cases, I/O goes back to central distributed storage…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 Gabryel Mason-Williams , Dave Bond , Mark Basham

Columnar storage is a core component of a modern data analytics system. Although many database management systems (DBMSs) have proprietary storage formats, most provide extensive support to open-source storage formats such as Parquet and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Xinyu Zeng , Yulong Hui , Jiahong Shen , Andrew Pavlo , Wes McKinney , Huanchen Zhang

Data availability is one of the most important features in distributed storage systems, made possible by data replication. Nowadays data are generated rapidly and the goal to develop efficient, scalable and reliable storage systems has…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-02-01 Chryssis Georgiou , Nicolas Nicolaou , Andria Trigeorgi

Modern HEP experiments require immense amounts of computing power. In the BaBar experiment at SLAC, most of it is provided by Solaris SPARC systems. AutoClient, a product of Sun Microsystems, was designed to make setting up and managing…

计算物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Telnov , S. Luitz , T. J. Pavel , O. H. Saxton , M. R. Simonson

The recently completed research project DEEP-ER has developed a variety of hardware and software technologies to improve the I/O capabilities of next generation high-performance computers, and to enable applications recovering from the…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Anke Kreuzer , Norbert Eicker , Jorge Amaya , Raphael Leger , Estela Suarez

With the ever-increasing amount of data generate in the world, estimated to reach over 200 Zettabytes by 2025, pressure on efficient data storage systems is intensifying. The shift from HDD to flash-based SSD provides one of the most…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2023-07-25 Nick Tehrany , Krijn Doekemeijer , Animesh Trivedi

Full detector simulation was among the largest CPU consumer in all CERN experiment software stacks for the first two runs of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the early 2010's, the projections were that simulation demands would scale…

Database search and clustering are fundamental components of many data analytics problems, such as mass spectrometry-driven proteomics. Traditional full clustering and search algorithms suffer from high resource usage and long latencies. We…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Md Mizanur Rahaman Nayan , Zheyu Li , Flavio Ponzina , Sumukh Pinge , Tajana Rosing , Azad J. Naeemi

Tensor algebra accelerators have been gaining popularity for running high-performance computing (HPC) workloads. Identifying optimal schedules for individual tensor operations and designing hardware to run these schedules is an active area…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Raveesh Garg , Michael Pellauer , Sivasankaran Rajamanickam , Tushar Krishna

ATLAS, a general-purpose experiment at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), makes use of a large internationally-distributed computing infrastructure, including over $10^6$ TB of managed data on disk and tape and almost one million…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2026-04-16 ATLAS Collaboration