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Differential framing of issues can lead to divergent world views on important issues. This is especially true in domains where the information presented can reach a large audience, such as traditional and social media. Scalable and reliable…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-08 Xiaobo Guo , Weicheng Ma , Soroush Vosoughi

The task of linearization is to find a grammatical order given a set of words. Traditional models use statistical methods. Syntactic linearization systems, which generate a sentence along with its syntactic tree, have shown state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Linfeng Song , Yue Zhang , Daniel Gildea

We extend kernelized matrix factorization with a fully Bayesian treatment and with an ability to work with multiple side information sources expressed as different kernels. Kernel functions have been introduced to matrix factorization to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-05-10 Mehmet Gönen , Suleiman A. Khan , Samuel Kaski

Low rank matrix factorization is a fundamental building block in machine learning, used for instance to summarize gene expression profile data or word-document counts. To be robust to outliers and differences in scale across features, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Marco Cuturi , Olivier Teboul , Jonathan Niles-Weed , Jean-Philippe Vert

Language models usually use left-to-right (L2R) autoregressive factorization. However, L2R factorization may not always be the best inductive bias. Therefore, we investigate whether alternative factorizations of the text distribution could…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Yizhe Zhang , Richard Bai , Zijin Gu , Ruixiang Zhang , Jiatao Gu , Emmanuel Abbe , Samy Bengio , Navdeep Jaitly

Recognizing fallacies is crucial for ensuring the quality and validity of arguments across various domains. However, computational fallacy recognition faces challenges due to the diverse genres, domains, and types of fallacies found in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Tariq Alhindi , Smaranda Muresan , Preslav Nakov

Data often comes in the form of an array or matrix. Matrix factorization techniques attempt to recover missing or corrupted entries by assuming that the matrix can be written as the product of two low-rank matrices. In other words, matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-12-16 Gintare Karolina Dziugaite , Daniel M. Roy

Dialogue summarization aims to generate a summary that indicates the key points of a given dialogue. In this work, we propose an end-to-end neural model for dialogue summarization with two novel modules, namely, the \emph{supporting…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-04 Wang Chen , Piji Li , Hou Pong Chan , Irwin King

Chain of Thought (CoT) prompting can encourage language models to engage in multi-step logical reasoning. The quality of the provided demonstrations significantly influences the success of downstream inference tasks. Current unsupervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Yufeng Zhang , Xuepeng Wang , Lingxiang Wu , Jinqiao Wang

Mechanistic interpretability aims to understand how neural networks generalize beyond their training data by reverse-engineering their internal structures. We introduce patterning as the dual problem: given a desired form of generalization,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 George Wang , Daniel Murfet

Here we propose a novel model family with the objective of learning to disentangle the factors of variation in data. Our approach is based on the spike-and-slab restricted Boltzmann machine which we generalize to include higher-order…

机器学习 · 统计学 2012-10-22 Guillaume Desjardins , Aaron Courville , Yoshua Bengio

Memorization in language models is typically treated as a homogenous phenomenon, neglecting the specifics of the memorized data. We instead model memorization as the effect of a set of complex factors that describe each sample and relate it…

In this paper, we develop a parameter estimation method for factorially parametrized models such as Factorial Gaussian Mixture Model and Factorial Hidden Markov Model. Our contributions are two-fold. First, we show that the emission matrix…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-08-20 Y. Cem Subakan , Johannes Traa , Paris Smaragdis , Noah Stein

Probabilistic language models are widely used in Information Retrieval (IR) to rank documents by the probability that they generate the query. However, the implementation of the probabilistic representations with programming languages that…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-10-05 Yanshan Wang , Hongfang Liu

Factorization Machines (FM) are powerful class of models that incorporate higher-order interaction among features to add more expressive power to linear models. They have been used successfully in several real-world tasks such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-30 Parameswaran Raman , S. V. N. Vishwanathan

We propose a new unsupervised learning method for clustering a large number of time series based on a latent factor structure. Each cluster is characterized by its own cluster-specific factors in addition to some common factors which impact…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-09-09 Bo Zhang , Guangming Pan , Qiwei Yao , Wang Zhou

Rank regularized minimization problem is an ideal model for the low-rank matrix completion/recovery problem. The matrix factorization approach can transform the high-dimensional rank regularized problem to a low-dimensional factorized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-21 Wenjing Li , Wei Bian , Kim-Chuan Toh

Lemmatization of standard languages is concerned with (i) abstracting over morphological differences and (ii) resolving token-lemma ambiguities of inflected words in order to map them to a dictionary headword. In the present paper we aim to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-03-19 Enrique Manjavacas , Ákos Kádár , Mike Kestemont

The usual way to interpret language models (LMs) is to test their performance on different benchmarks and subsequently infer their internal processes. In this paper, we present an alternative approach, concentrating on the quality of LM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Lucas Weber , Jaap Jumelet , Elia Bruni , Dieuwke Hupkes

Recent multi-modal contrastive learning models have demonstrated the ability to learn an embedding space suitable for building strong vision classifiers, by leveraging the rich information in large-scale image-caption datasets. Our work…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Yuhui Zhang , Jeff Z. HaoChen , Shih-Cheng Huang , Kuan-Chieh Wang , James Zou , Serena Yeung