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A control strategy for expert systems is presented which is based on Shafer's Belief theory and the combination rule of Dempster. In contrast to well known strategies it is not sequentially and hypotheses-driven, but parallel and self…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-03-26 Kerstin Schill , Ernst Poppel , Christoph Zetzsche

One basic requirement of many studies is the necessity of classifying data. Clustering is a proposed method for summarizing networks. Clustering methods can be divided into two categories named model-based approaches and algorithmic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-02-19 Raheleh Namayandeh , Farzad Didehvar , Zahra Shojaei

Currently, density-based clustering algorithms are widely applied because they can detect clusters with arbitrary shapes. However, they perform poorly in measuring global density, determining reasonable cluster centers or structures,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Mingjie Cai , Zhishan Wu , Qingguo Li , Feng Xu , Jie Zhou

Evidential clustering is an approach to clustering based on the use of Dempster-Shafer mass functions to represent cluster-membership uncertainty. In this paper, we introduce a neural-network based evidential clustering algorithm, called…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-28 Thierry Denoeux

Dempster-Shafer evidence theory has been widely used in various fields of applications, because of the flexibility and effectiveness in modeling uncertainties without prior information. However, the existing evidence theory is insufficient…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-06-28 Fuyuan Xiao

This paper deals with the problem of simulating dense dispersed systems composed by large numbers of particles undergoing ballistic aggregation. The most classical approaches for dealing with such problems are represented by the so-called…

计算物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Pierre Degond , Giacomo Dimarco , Marina Ferreira , Sophie Hecht

Despite a growing literature on explaining neural networks, no consensus has been reached on how to explain a neural network decision or how to evaluate an explanation. Our contributions in this paper are twofold. First, we investigate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-23 Laura Rieger , Lars Kai Hansen

The paper outlines the principles of construction of a broad class of hierarchical aggregation algorithms of cluster analysis, essentially based on minimum distance mergers, which are derived from the general bi-partial objective function.…

其他统计学 · 统计学 2026-02-25 Jan W. Owsiński

We present a technique for clustering categorical data by generating many dissimilarity matrices and averaging over them. We begin by demonstrating our technique on low dimensional categorical data and comparing it to several other…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-09-20 Saeid Amiri , Bertrand Clarke , Jennifer Clarke

We revisit logistic regression and its nonlinear extensions, including multilayer feedforward neural networks, by showing that these classifiers can be viewed as converting input or higher-level features into Dempster-Shafer mass functions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-13 Thierry Denoeux

Clustering techniques are very attractive for extracting and identifying patterns in datasets. However, their application to very large spatial datasets presents numerous challenges such as high-dimensionality data, heterogeneity, and high…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-02-27 Malika Bendechache , Nhien-An Le-Khac , M-Tahar Kechadi

We propose a method for combining probabilistic outputs of classifiers to make a single consensus class prediction when no further information about the individual classifiers is available, beyond that they have been trained for the same…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-02 Jordan F. Masakuna , Simukai W. Utete , Steve Kroon

Clustering is one of the most universal approaches for understanding complex data. A pivotal aspect of clustering analysis is quantitatively comparing clusterings; clustering comparison is the basis for many tasks such as clustering…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-13 Alexander J. Gates , Ian B. Wood , William P. Hetrick , Yong-Yeol Ahn

Clustering, or grouping, dataset elements based on similarity can be used not only to classify a dataset into a few categories, but also to approximate it by a relatively large number of representative elements. In the latter scenario,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Tim Jaschek , Marko Bucyk , Jaspreet S. Oberoi

We introduce a fast and explainable clustering method called CLASSIX. It consists of two phases, namely a greedy aggregation phase of the sorted data into groups of nearby data points, followed by the merging of groups into clusters. The…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Xinye Chen , Stefan Güttel

In model-based clustering and classification, the cluster-weighted model constitutes a convenient approach when the random vector of interest constitutes a response variable Y and a set p of explanatory variables X. However, its…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-07-23 Sanjeena Subedi , Antonio Punzo , Salvatore Ingrassia , Paul D. McNicholas

Existing clustering algorithms such as K-means often need to preset parameters such as the number of categories K, and such parameters may lead to the failure to output objective and consistent clustering results. This paper introduces a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-15 Shaodong Deng , Long Sheng , Jiayi Nie , Fuyi Deng

Recently, some contrastive learning methods have been proposed to simultaneously learn representations and clustering assignments, achieving significant improvements. However, these methods do not take the category information and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Huasong Zhong , Jianlong Wu , Chong Chen , Jianqiang Huang , Minghua Deng , Liqiang Nie , Zhouchen Lin , Xian-Sheng Hua

We study mass fluxes in aggregation models where mass transfer to large scales by aggregation occurs alongside desorption or fragmentation. Two models are considered. (1) A system of diffusing, aggregating particles with influx and outflux…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Colm Connaughton , R. Rajesh , Oleg Zaboronski

A new approach for the description of phenomena of social aggregation is suggested. On the basis of psychological concepts (as for instance social norms and cultural coordinates), we deduce a general mechanism for the social aggregation in…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-04-29 Daniele Vilone , Andrea Guazzini