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Second-order quantifier-elimination is the problem of finding, given a formula with second-order quantifiers, a logically equivalent first-order formula. While such formulas are not computable in general, there are practical algorithms and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Fabian Achammer , Stefan Hetzl , Renate A. Schmidt

When factorizing binary matrices, we often have to make a choice between using expensive combinatorial methods that retain the discrete nature of the data and using continuous methods that can be more efficient but destroy the discrete…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2016-10-07 Stefan Neumann , Rainer Gemulla , Pauli Miettinen

Proof search has been used to specify a wide range of computation systems. In order to build a framework for reasoning about such specifications, we make use of a sequent calculus involving induction and co-induction. These proof principles…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-09-30 Alwen Tiu , Alberto Momigliano

In this work, we give rigorous operational meaning to superposition of causal orders. This fits within a recent effort to understand how the standard operational perspective on quantum theory could be extended to include indefinite…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Nicola Pinzani , Stefano Gogioso

We study type spaces and saturation for local positive logic.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-03-17 Arturo Rodriguez Fanlo , Ori Segel

Four constructions result from a desire to create enhancements to Cantor's infinite real set cardinality. Each continues to keep Cantor's cardinality formulation in place while providing new comparisons of arbitrary infinite sets. To…

综合数学 · 数学 2026-04-24 William Johnston

In this paper, we study three matching problems all of which came up quite recently in the field of machine teaching. The cost of a matching is defined in such a way that, for some formal model of teaching, it equals (or bounds) the number…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-19 Hans U. Simon , Jan Arne Telle

Higher-order rewriting is a framework in which one can write higher-order programs and study their properties. One such property is termination: the situation that for all inputs, the program eventually halts its execution and produces an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Niels van der Weide , Deivid Vale , Cynthia Kop

A theory $T$ is said to have exact saturation at a singular cardinal $\kappa$ if it has a $\kappa$-saturated model which is not $\kappa^{+}$-saturated. We show, under some set-theoretic assumptions, that any simple theory has exact…

逻辑 · 数学 2015-10-12 Itay Kaplan , Saharon Shelah , Pierre Simon

In previous work, summarized in this paper, we proposed an operation of parallel composition for rewriting-logic theories, allowing compositional specification of systems and reusability of components. The present paper focuses on…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Óscar Martín , Alberto Verdejo , Narciso Martí-Oliet

Recently, the notions of subjective constraint monotonicity, epistemic splitting, and foundedness have been introduced for epistemic logic programs, with the aim to use them as main criteria respectively intuitions to compare different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Yi-Dong Shen , Thomas Eiter

Using appropriate notation systems for proofs, cut-reduction can often be rendered feasible on these notations, and explicit bounds can be given. Developing a suitable notation system for Bounded Arithmetic, and applying these bounds, all…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-12-11 Klaus Aehlig , Arnold Beckmann

We formulate part VI of a rigorous theory of ground states for classical, finite, Heisenberg spin systems. After recapitulating the central results of the parts I - V previously published we consider a magnetic field and analytically…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Wojciech Florek

We study nested conditions, a generalization of first-order logic to a categorical setting, and provide a tableau-based (semi-decision) procedure for checking (un)satisfiability and finite model generation. This generalizes earlier results…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-07-10 Lara Stoltenow , Barbara König , Sven Schneider , Andrea Corradini , Leen Lambers , Fernando Orejas

New measures for the quantization of systems with constraints are discussed and applied to several examples, in particular, examples of alternative but equivalent formulations of given first-class constraints, as well as a comparison of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John R. Klauder

We initiate the combinatorial study of factorization systems on finite lattices, paying special attention to the role that reflective and coreflective factorization systems play in partitioning the poset of factorization systems on a fixed…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-04-01 Jishnu Bose , Tien Chih , Hannah Housden , Legrand Jones , Chloe Lewis , Kyle Ormsby , Millie Rose

This book can be seen either as a text on theorem proving that uses techniques from general algebra, or else as a text on general algebra illustrated and made concrete by practical exercises in theorem proving. The book considers several…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-01-19 Joseph A. Goguen

Quantifier-elimination or model-completeness of the affine part of some classical first order theories are proved.

逻辑 · 数学 2025-09-10 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

We consider formal verification of recursive programs with resource consumption. We introduce prefix replacement systems with non-negative integer counters which can be incremented and reset to zero as a formal model for such programs. In…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Martin Lang , Christof Löding

We reformulate base point free theorems. Our formulation is flexible and has some important applications. One of the main purposes of this paper is to prove a generalization of the base point free theorem in Fukuda's paper: On numerically…

代数几何 · 数学 2011-02-18 Osamu Fujino