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Quantum Cryptography is a rapidly developing field of research that benefits from the properties of Quantum Mechanics in performing cryptographic tasks. Quantum walks are a powerful model for quantum computation and very promising for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-04 C. Vlachou , J. Rodrigues , P. Mateus , N. Paunković , A. Souto

Encryption schemes attempt to provide a means for entities to communicate confidentially over a public channel. Such schemes have been studied for centuries, and their use has become widespread. However, developments in the area of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Michael Stephen Brown

Recently, a novel public key edcryption technique based on multiple chaotic systems has been proposed. The scheme employs m-chaotic systmes and a set of linear functions for key exchange over an insecure channel. The security of the…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 K. wang , W. J. Pei , Z. L. Hua , Z. Y. He

We construct three public key knapsack cryptosystems. Standard knapsack cryptosystems hide easy instances of the knapsack problem and have been broken. The systems considered in the article face this problem: They hide a random (possibly…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2008-03-17 Laurent Evain

In this paper we consider cryptographic applications of the arithmetic on the hyperoctahedral group. On an appropriate subgroup of the latter, we particularly propose to construct public key cryptosystems based on the discrete logarithm.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-06-16 Iharantsoa Vero Raharinirina

Confidentiality was and will always remain a critical need in the exchanges either between persons or the official parties. Recently, cryptology has made a jump, from classical form to the quantum one, we talk about quantum cryptography.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-18 Sadek Bouroubi , Fella Charchali , Nesrine Benyanhia Tani

In this paper, we have proposed a public key cryptography using recursive block matrices involving generalized Fibonacci numbers over a finite field Fp. For this, we define multinacci block matrices, a type of upper triangular matrix…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-04-20 Munesh Kumari , Jagmohan Tanti

Based on quantum encryption, we present a new idea for quantum public-key cryptography (QPKC) and construct a whole theoretical framework of a QPKC system. We show that the quantum-mechanical nature renders it feasible and reasonable to use…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-12-23 Fei Gao , Qiao-Yan Wen , Su-Juan Qin , Fu-Chen Zhu

The modified Paillier cryptosystem has become extremely popular and applied in many fields, owning to its additive homomorphism. This cryptosystem provides weak private keys and a strong private key. A weak private key only can decrypt…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Xiaojuan Dong , Weiming Zhang , Mohsin Shah , Bei Wang , Nenghai Yu

At Eurocrypt'99, Paillier presented a public-key cryptosystem based on a novel computational problem. It has interested many researchers because it was additively homomorphic. In this paper, we show that there is a big difference between…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-11-19 Zhengjun Cao , Lihua Liu

It is an important question to find constructions of quantum cryptographic protocols which rely on weaker computational assumptions than classical protocols. Recently, it has been shown that oblivious transfer and multi-party computation…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Alex B. Grilo , Or Sattath , Quoc-Huy Vu

This study concentrates on preserving privacy in a network of agents where each agent seeks to evaluate a general polynomial function over the private values of her immediate neighbors. We provide an algorithm for the exact evaluation of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-08 Teimour Hosseinalizadeh , Fatih Turkmen , Nima Monshizadeh

According to actual needs, generalized signcryption scheme can flexibly work as an encryption scheme, a signature scheme or a signcryption scheme. In this paper, firstly, we give a security model for identity based generalized signcryption…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-04-09 Gang Yu , Xiaoxiao Ma , Yong Shen , Wenbao Han

Two recently published papers propose some very simple key distribution schemes designed to enable two or more parties to establish a shared secret key with the aid of a third party. Unfortunately, as we show, most of the schemes are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Chris J Mitchell

A Sidon space is a subspace of an extension field over a base field in which the product of any two elements can be factored uniquely, up to constants. This paper proposes a new public-key cryptosystem of the multivariate type which is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-23 Netanel Raviv , Ben Langton , Itzhak Tamo

In this paper, we suggest a code-based public key encryption scheme, called McNie. McNie is a hybrid version of the McEliece and Niederreiter cryptosystems and its security is reduced to the hard problem of syndrome decoding. The public key…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-01-29 Jon-Lark Kim , Young-Sik Kim , Lucky Galvez , Myeong Jae Kim , Nari Lee

In this paper, we address the problem of secure distributed computation in scenarios where user data is not uniformly distributed, extending existing frameworks that assume uniformity, an assumption that is challenging to enforce in data…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Saar Tarnopolsky , Zirui , Deng , Vinayak Ramkumar , Netanel Raviv , Alejandro Cohen

Private computation is a generalization of private information retrieval, in which a user is able to compute a function on a distributed dataset without revealing the identity of that function to the servers. In this paper it is shown that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-06-27 Netanel Raviv , David A. Karpuk

Since their introduction in 2004, Polynomial Modular Number Systems (PMNS) have become a very interesting tool for implementing cryptosystems relying on modular arithmetic in a secure and efficient way. However, while their implementation…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Jean Claude Bajard , Jérémy Marrez , Thomas Plantard , Pascal Véron

Our main result is a quantum public-key encryption scheme based on the Extrapolated Dihedral Coset problem (EDCP) which is equivalent, under quantum polynomial-time reductions, to the Learning With Errors (LWE) problem. For limited number…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-05-28 Javad Doliskani