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We describe a representation and a set of inference methods that combine logic programming techniques with probabilistic network representations for uncertainty (influence diagrams). The techniques emphasize the dynamic construction and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 John S. Breese , Edison Tse

We apply to logic programming some recently emerging ideas from the field of reduction-based communicating systems, with the aim of giving evidence of the hidden interactions and the coordination mechanisms that rule the operational…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Roberto Bruni , Ugo Montanari , Francesca Rossi

Explaining opaque Machine Learning (ML) models is an increasingly relevant problem. Current explanation in AI (XAI) methods suffer several shortcomings, among others an insufficient incorporation of background knowledge, and a lack of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Laura State , Salvatore Ruggieri , Franco Turini

DL^N is a recent approach that extends description logics with defeasible reasoning capabilities. In this paper we provide an overview on DL^N, illustrating the underlying knowledge engineering requirements as well as the characteristic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Piero A. Bonatti , Iliana M. Petrova , Luigi Sauro

My research explores integrating deep learning and logic programming to set the basis for a new generation of AI systems. By combining neural networks with Inductive Logic Programming (ILP), the goal is to construct systems that make…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Talissa Dreossi

Logical reasoning is central to human cognition and intelligence. It includes deductive, inductive, and abductive reasoning. Past research of logical reasoning within AI uses formal language as knowledge representation and symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-19 Zonglin Yang , Xinya Du , Rui Mao , Jinjie Ni , Erik Cambria

The generation of comprehensible explanations is an essential feature of modern artificial intelligence systems. In this work, we consider probabilistic logic programming, an extension of logic programming which can be useful to model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Germán Vidal

Defeasible argumentation has experienced a considerable growth in AI in the last decade. Theoretical results have been combined with development of practical applications in AI & Law, Case-Based Reasoning and various knowledge-based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Carlos Iván Chesñevar , Guillermo Ricardo Simari , Alejandro Javier García

A logic program is an executable specification. For example, merge sort in pure Prolog is a logical formula, yet shows creditable performance on long linked lists. But such executable specifications are a compromise: the logic is distorted…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-09-29 M. H. van Emden

The framework of algorithmic knowledge assumes that agents use algorithms to compute the facts they explicitly know. In many cases of interest, a deductive system, rather than a particular algorithm, captures the formal reasoning used by…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Riccardo Pucella

This paper proposes the use of Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) to model SQL queries in a data-independent abstract layer by focusing on some semantic properties for signalling possible errors in such queries. First, we define a…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Fernando Sáenz-Pérez

Plausible reasoning concerns situations whose inherent lack of precision is not quantified; that is, there are no degrees or levels of precision, and hence no use of numbers like probabilities. A hopefully comprehensive set of principles…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-04-05 David Billington

Argumentation is a very active research field of Artificial Intelligence concerned with the representation and evaluation of arguments used in dialogues between humans and/or artificial agents. Acceptability semantics of formal…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Zlatina Mileva , Antonis Bikakis , Fabio Aurelio D'Asaro , Mark Law , Alessandra Russo

Uncertainty in Logic Programming has been investigated during the last decades, dealing with various extensions of the classical LP paradigm and different applications. Existing proposals rely on different approaches, such as clause…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-17 Mario Rodríguez-Artalejo , Carlos A. Romero-Díaz

Open Answer Set Programming (OASP) is an undecidable framework for integrating ontologies and rules. Although several decidable fragments of OASP have been identified, few reasoning procedures exist. In this article, we provide a sound,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-10-14 Cristina Feier , Stijn Heymans

The paper describes an extension of well-founded semantics for logic programs with two types of negation. In this extension information about preferences between rules can be expressed in the logical language and derived dynamically. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 G. Brewka

The logics of knowledge are modal logics that have been shown to be effective in representing and reasoning about knowledge in multi-agent domains. Relatively few computational frameworks for dealing with computation of models and useful…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-22 Chitta Baral , Gregory Gelfond , Enrico Pontelli , Tran Cao Son

Constraint Logic Programming (CLP) is a logic programming formalism used to solve problems requiring the consideration of constraints, like resource allocation and automated planning and scheduling. It has previously been extended in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Jeroen Spaans , Jesse Heyninck

In this paper, we extend previous work on distributed reasoning using Contextual Defeasible Logic (CDL), which enables decentralised distributed reasoning based on a distributed knowledge base, such that the knowledge from different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Helio H. L. C. Monte-Alto , Mariela Morveli-Espinoza , Cesar A. Tacla

The goal of Inductive Logic Programming (ILP) is to learn a program that explains a set of examples. Until recently, most research on ILP targeted learning Prolog programs. The ILASP system instead learns Answer Set Programs (ASP). Learning…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-01-19 Mark Law