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Traits allow decomposing programs into smaller parts and mixins are a form of composition that resemble multiple inheritance. Unfortunately, in the presence of traits, programming languages like Scala give up on subtyping relation between…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Asankhaya Sharma

Errors due to hardware or low level software problems, if detected, can be fixed by various schemes, such as recomputation from a checkpoint. Silent errors are errors in application state that have escaped low-level error detection. At…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2018-01-08 Austin R. Benson , Sven Schmit , Robert Schreiber

Programming is a craft which often demands that learners engage in a significantly high level of individual practice and experimentation in order to acquire basic competencies. However, practice behaviours can be undermined during the early…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2013-11-05 Michael James Scott , Gheorghita Ghinea

The main problems of Software Engineering appear as a result of incompatibilities. For example, the quality of organization of the production process depends on correspondence with existent resources and on a common understanding of project…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-03-13 Kirill A Sorudeykin

This paper discusses a model-based approach to testing as a vital part of software development. It argues that an approach using models as central development artifact needs to be added to the portfolio of software engineering techniques,…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-09-24 Bernhard Rumpe

Traditional semi-supervised object detection methods assume a fixed set of object classes (in-distribution or ID classes) during training and deployment, which limits performance in real-world scenarios where unseen classes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Garvita Allabadi , Ana Lucic , Siddarth Aananth , Tiffany Yang , Yu-Xiong Wang , Vikram Adve

Computer programs may go wrong due to exceptional behaviors, out-of-bound array accesses, or simply coding errors. Thus, they cannot be blindly trusted. Scientific computing programs make no exception in that respect, and even bring…

Because of the importance of object oriented methodologies, the research in developing new measure for object oriented system development is getting increased focus. The most of the metrics need to find the interactions between the objects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-08-11 K. M. Azharul Hasan , Mohammad Sabbir Hasan

Because of the importance of object oriented methodologies, the research in developing new measure for object oriented system development is getting increased focus. The most of the metrics need to find the interactions between the objects…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-07-15 K. M. Azharul Hasan , Mohammad Sabbir Hasan

In this paper, we study how object-oriented classes are used across thousands of software packages. We concentrate on "usage diversity'", defined as the different statically observable combinations of methods called on the same object. We…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-07-06 Diego Mendez , Benoit Baudry , Martin Monperrus

Mixed integer linear programming (MILP) is a powerful representation often used to formulate decision-making problems under uncertainty. However, it lacks a natural mechanism to reason about objects, classes of objects, and relations.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Geoffrey Gordon , Sue Ann Hong , Miroslav Dudik

Software is now ubiquitous and involved in complex interactions with the human users and the physical world in so-called cyber-physical systems where the management of time is a major issue. Separation of concerns is a key asset in the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Mathieu Montin , Marc Pantel

Many programming languages in the OO tradition now support pattern matching in some form. Historical examples include Scala and Ceylon, with the more recent additions of Java, Kotlin, TypeScript, and Flow. But pattern matching on generic…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 Aleksander Boruch-Gruszecki , Radosław Waśko , Yichen Xu , Lionel Parreaux

Design by Contract (DbC) and runtime enforcement of program assertions enables the construction of more robust software. It also enables the assignment of blame in error reporting. Unfortunately, there is no support for runtime contract…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David H. Lorenz , Therapon Skotiniotis

Linear programming is a fundamental tool in a wide range of decision systems. However, without privacy protections, sharing the solution to a linear program may reveal information about the underlying data used to formulate it, which may be…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Alexander Benvenuti , Brendan Bialy , Miriam Dennis , Matthew Hale

Object detection models, widely used in security-critical applications, are vulnerable to backdoor attacks that cause targeted misclassifications when triggered by specific patterns. Existing backdoor defense techniques, primarily designed…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-01 Xianda Zhang , Siyuan Liang

Separation logic's compositionality and local reasoning properties have led to significant advances in scalable static analysis. But program analysis has new challenges -- many programs display computational effects and, orthogonally,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Noam Zilberstein , Angelina Saliling , Alexandra Silva

Dependent Object Types (DOT) is a calculus with path dependent types, intersection types, and object self-references, which serves as the core calculus of Scala 3. Although the calculus has been proven sound, it remains open whether type…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-05-15 Jason Hu , Ondřej Lhoták

Automatic (i.e., computer-assisted) theorem proving (ATP) can come in many flavors. This document presents early steps in our effort towards defining object-oriented theorem proving (OOTP) as a new style of ATP. Traditional theorem proving…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Moez A. AbdelGawad

As a programming paradigm, answer set programming (ASP) brings about the usual issue of the human error. Hence, it is desirable to provide automated techniques that could help the programmer to find the error. This paper addresses the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2014-07-01 Mikoláš Janota , Joao Marques-Silva