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The rapid advancement of deepfake generation techniques poses significant threats to public safety and causes societal harm through the creation of highly realistic synthetic facial media. While existing detection methods demonstrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Jianfeng Liao , Yichen Wei , Raymond Chan Ching Bon , Shulan Wang , Kam-Pui Chow , Kwok-Yan Lam

Design and manufacturing of integrated circuits predominantly use a globally distributed semiconductor supply chain involving diverse entities. The modern semiconductor supply chain has been designed to boost production efficiency, but is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-13 Tanzim Mahfuz , Swarup Bhunia , Prabuddha Chakraborty

Providing closed-form estimates of the decoding failure rate of iterative decoders for low- and moderate-density binary parity-check codes has attracted significant interest in the research community. Recently, interest in this topic has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Alessandro Annechini , Alessandro Barenghi , Gerardo Pelosi

The work presents some new algorithms realized recently in the package TESTAS. They decide whether or not deterministic finite automaton (DFA) is synchronizing, several procedures find relatively short synchronizing words and a…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Avraham N. Trahtman

In this paper, Decentralized Periodic Approach for Adaptive Fault Diagnosis (DP-AFD) algorithm is proposed for fault diagnosis in distributed systems with arbitrary topology. Faulty nodes may be either unresponsive, may have either software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-12-20 Latika Sarna , Sumedha Shenolikar , Poorva Kulkarni , Varsha Deshpande , Supriya Kelkar

Implementation attacks like side-channel and fault attacks pose a considerable threat to cryptographic devices that are physically accessible by an attacker. As a consequence, devices like smart cards implement corresponding countermeasures…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Vedad Hadzic , Robert Primas , Roderick Bloem

This work addresses JavaScript malware detection to enhance client-side web application security with a behavior-based system. The ability to detect malicious JavaScript execution sequences is a critical problem in modern web security as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Pedro Pereira , José Gonçalves , João Vitorino , Eva Maia , Isabel Praça

In in this paper we show how using D.A. it is found a simple change of variables (c.v.) that brings us to obtain differential equations simpler than the original one. In a pedagogical way (at least we try to do that) and in order to make…

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 José Antonio Belinchón

Deep learning models continue to advance in accuracy, yet they remain vulnerable to adversarial attacks, which often lead to the misclassification of adversarial examples. Adversarial training is used to mitigate this problem by increasing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-20 Leo Hyun Park , Jaeuk Kim , Myung Gyo Oh , Jaewoo Park , Taekyoung Kwon

Traditional Deep Neural Network (DNN) security is mostly related to the well-known adversarial input example attack. Recently, another dimension of adversarial attack, namely, attack on DNN weight parameters, has been shown to be very…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-11 Adnan Siraj Rakin , Zhezhi He , Jingtao Li , Fan Yao , Chaitali Chakrabarti , Deliang Fan

Fault-Aware Training (FAT) has emerged as a highly effective technique for addressing permanent faults in DNN accelerators, as it offers fault mitigation without significant performance or accuracy loss, specifically at low and moderate…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Muhammad Abdullah Hanif , Muhammad Shafique

Standard methods for differentially private training of deep neural networks replace back-propagated mini-batch gradients with biased and noisy approximations to the gradient. These modifications to training often result in a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-09 Jaewoo Lee , Daniel Kifer

This paper exploits the multiresolution analysis in the fault analysis on transmission lines. Faults were simulated using the ATP (Alternative Transient Program), considering signals at 128/cycle. A nonorthogonal multiresolution analysis…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-03 L. R. Soares , H. M. de Oliveira

In hardware-aware Differentiable Neural Architecture Search (DNAS), it is challenging to compute gradients of hardware metrics to perform architecture search. Existing works rely on linear approximations with limited support to customized…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-25 Qian Jiang , Xiaofan Zhang , Deming Chen , Minh N. Do , Raymond A. Yeh

In this letter, a physical unclonable function (PUF)-advanced encryption standard (AES)-PUF is proposed as a new PUF architecture by embedding an AES cryptographic circuit between two conventional PUF circuits to conceal their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-10-18 Weize Yu , Jia Chen

Deep neural network (DNN) accelerators received considerable attention in recent years due to the potential to save energy compared to mainstream hardware. Low-voltage operation of DNN accelerators allows to further reduce energy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-09 David Stutz , Nandhini Chandramoorthy , Matthias Hein , Bernt Schiele

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in face recognition systems. Most state-of-the-art FAS methods 1) rely on stacked convolutions and expert-designed network, which is weak in describing detailed fine-grained information and easily…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Zitong Yu , Chenxu Zhao , Zezheng Wang , Yunxiao Qin , Zhuo Su , Xiaobai Li , Feng Zhou , Guoying Zhao

In many data classification problems, there is no linear relationship between an explanatory and the dependent variables. Instead, there may be ranges of the input variable for which the observed outcome is signficantly more or less likely.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-04-13 Mallory Sheth , Roy Welsch , Natasha Markuzon

In this paper, we propose a novel fault attack termed as Single Event Transient Fault Analysis (SETFA) attack, which is well suited for hardware implementations. The proposed approach pinpoints hotspots in the cypher's Sbox combinational…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-06-18 Priyanka Joshi , Bodhistwa Mazumdar

Electric field variations that appear before rupture have been recently studied by employing the detrended fluctuation analysis (DFA) as a scaling method to quantify long-range temporal correlations. These studies revealed that seismic…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-18 E. S. Skordas , N. V. Sarlis , P. A. Varotsos