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The structure of an XML document can be optionally specified by means of XML Schema, thus enabling the exploitation of structural information for efficient document handling. Upon schema evolution, or when exchanging documents among…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2012-10-10 Alessandro Solimando , Giorgio Delzanno , Giovanna Guerrini

The problem of representing a detector in a form which is accessible to a variety of applications, allows retrieval of information in ways which are natural to those applications, and is maintainable has been vexing physicists for some…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. R. Bogart , D. Favretto , R. Giannitrapani

Decision-making is a fundamental capability in everyday life. Large Language Models (LLMs) provide multifaceted support in enhancing human decision-making processes. However, understanding the influencing factors of LLM-assisted…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Eva Eigner , Thorsten Händler

We introduce two approximate variants of inclusion dependencies and examine the axiomatization and computational complexity of their implication problems. The approximate variants allow for some imperfection in the database and differ in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Matilda Häggblom

We know extensions of first order logic by quantifiers of the kind "there are uncountable many ...", "most ..." with new axioms and appropriate semantics. Related are operations such as "set of x, such that ...", Hilbert's…

逻辑 · 数学 2009-09-25 Josef Schoenbrunner

In order to alleviate the inefficiencies caused by the interaction of the logic and functional sides, integrated languages may take advantage of \emph{demand} information -- i.e. knowing in advance which computations are needed and, to…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Julio Marino , Angel Herranz , Juan Jose Moreno-Navarro

The concept of matching dependencies (mds) is recently pro- posed for specifying matching rules for object identification. Similar to the functional dependencies (with conditions), mds can also be applied to various data quality…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2009-06-13 Shaoxu Song , Lei Chen

Diagrams play a crucial role in visually conveying complex relationships and processes within business documentation. Despite recent advances in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) for various image understanding tasks, accurately identifying and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-10 Shue Shiinoki , Ryo Koshihara , Hayato Motegi , Masumi Morishige

We present a simple and effective scheme for dependency parsing which is based on bidirectional-LSTMs (BiLSTMs). Each sentence token is associated with a BiLSTM vector representing the token in its sentential context, and feature vectors…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-07-21 Eliyahu Kiperwasser , Yoav Goldberg

XML is becoming the most relevant new standard for data representation and exchange on the WWW. Novel languages for extracting and restructuring the XML content have been proposed, some in the tradition of database query languages (i.e.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Angela Bonifati , Stefano Ceri

Understanding a Reinforcement Learning (RL) policy is crucial for ensuring that autonomous agents behave according to human expectations. This goal can be achieved using Explainable Reinforcement Learning (XRL) techniques. Although textual…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-07 Ahmad Terra , Mohit Ahmed , Rafia Inam , Elena Fersman , Martin Törngren

Motivated by satisfiability of constraints with function symbols, we consider numerical inequalities on non-negative integers. The constraints we consider are a conjunction of a linear system Ax = b and a conjunction of (non-)convex…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-10-21 Rodrigo Raya , Jad Hamza , Viktor Kunčak

Order Dependencies (ODs) have many applications, such as query optimization, data integration, and data cleaning. Although many works addressed the problem of discovering OD (and its variants), they do not consider datasets with missing…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-01-01 Alejandro Ramos , Takuya Uemura , Daichi Amagata , Ryo Shirai , Takahiro Hara

Three approaches to content-and-structure XML retrieval are analysed in this paper: first by using Zettair, a full-text information retrieval system; second by using eXist, a native XML database, and third by using a hybrid XML retrieval…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Jovan Pehcevski , James A. Thom , Anne-Marie Vercoustre

In heap-based languages, knowing that a variable x points to an acyclic data structure is useful for analyzing termination: this information guarantees that the depth of the data structure to which x points is greater than the depth of the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-05-20 Damiano Zanardini , Samir Genaim

Predicates are foundational components in data analysis systems. However, modern workloads increasingly involve unstructured documents, which demands semantic understanding, beyond traditional value-based predicates. Given enormous…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Hengrui Zhang , Yulong Hui , Yihao Liu , Huanchen Zhang

The growing interconnection between software systems increases the need for security already at design time. Security-related properties like confidentiality are often analyzed based on data flow diagrams (DFDs). However, manually analyzing…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2024-03-15 Nicolas Boltz , Sebastian Hahner , Christopher Gerking , Robert Heinrich

Nowadays, many decision support applications need to exploit data that are not only numerical or symbolic, but also multimedia, multistructure, multisource, multimodal, and/or multiversion. We term such data complex data. Managing and…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2007-07-12 Jérôme Darmont , Omar Boussaid , Jean-Christian Ralaivao , Kamel Aouiche

Component-based systems often describe context requirements in terms of explicit inter-component dependencies. Studying large instances of such systems?such as free and open source software (FOSS) distributions?in terms of declared…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2009-05-27 Pietro Abate , Jaap Boender , Roberto Di Cosmo , Stefano Zacchiroli

This paper introduces a novel, multi-source framework for the relational validation of Large Language Models (LLMs). While existing benchmarks have demonstrated LLMs' proficiency at factual recall, their ability to understand and reproduce…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Moses Boudourides
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