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Graphs are expressive abstractions representing more effectively relationships in data and enabling data science tasks. They are also a widely adopted paradigm in causal inference focusing on causal directed acyclic graphs. Causal DAGs…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Amedeo Pachera , Mattia Palmiotto , Angela Bonifati , Andrea Mauri

Graph databases (GDB) have recently been arisen to overcome the limits of traditional databases for storing and managing data with graph-like structure. Today, they represent a requirement for many applications that manage graph-like data,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-09-08 Ali Ben Ammar

Nowadays, graph databases are employed when relationships between entities are in the scope of database queries to avoid performance-critical join operations of relational databases. Graph queries are used to query and modify graphs stored…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-12-07 Thomas Beyhl , Holger Giese

We propose a novel database model whose basic structure is a labeled, directed, acyclic graph with a single root, in which the nodes represent the data sets of an application and the edges represent functional relationships among the data…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Nicolas Spyratos

We reformulate Pratt's tableau decision procedure of checking satisfiability of a set of formulas in PDL. Our formulation is simpler and more direct for implementation. Extending the method we give the first EXPTIME (optimal) tableau…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-12 Linh Anh Nguyen , Andrzej Szałas

The database community lacks a unified relational query language for subset selection and optimisation queries, limiting both user expression and query optimiser reasoning about such problems. Decades of research (latterly under the rubric…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 David Robert Pratten , Luke Mathieson , Fahimeh Ramezani

We revisit integrity checking in relational and deductive databases with an approach that tolerates erroneous, inconsistent data. In particular, we relax the fundamental prerequisite that, in order to apply any method for simplified…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-11-08 Hendrik Decker , Davide Martinenghi

Databases contain information about which relationships do and do not hold among entities. To make this information accessible for statistical analysis requires computing sufficient statistics that combine information from different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-10-23 Zhensong Qian , Oliver Schulte , Yan Sun

Operational consistent query answering (CQA) is a recent framework for CQA based on revised definitions of repairs, which are built by applying a sequence of operations (e.g., fact deletions) starting from an inconsistent database until we…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-08-25 Marco Calautti , Ester Livshits , Andreas Pieris , Markus Schneider

Access control is the enforcement of the authorization policy, which defines subjects, resources, and access rights. Graph-structured data requires advanced, flexible, and fine-grained access control due to its complex structure as…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Aya Mohamed , Dagmar Auer , Daniel Hofer , Josef Kueng

The problem of finding the missing values of a matrix given a few of its entries, called matrix completion, has gathered a lot of attention in the recent years. Although the problem under the standard low rank assumption is NP-hard,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Vassilis Kalofolias , Xavier Bresson , Michael Bronstein , Pierre Vandergheynst

Many techniques for handling missing data have been proposed in the literature. Most of these techniques are overly complex. This paper explores an imputation technique based on rough set computations. In this paper, characteristic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fulufhelo Vincent Nelwamondo , Tshilidzi Marwala

In this paper, we consider the setting of graph-structured data that evolves as a result of operations carried out by users or applications. We study different reasoning problems, which range from ensuring the satisfaction of a given set of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-05-30 Shqiponja Ahmetaj , Diego Calvanese , Magdalena Ortiz , Mantas Simkus

Consider the situation where a query is to be answered using Web sources that restrict the accesses that can be made on backend relational data by requiring some attributes to be given as input of the service. The accesses provide lookups…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Michael Benedikt , Georg Gottlob , Pierre Senellart

Some property graph databases do not have a fixed schema, which can result in data type inconsistencies for properties on nodes and relationships, especially when importing data into a running database. Here we present a tool which can…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2023-02-09 Joshua R. Porter , Michael N. Young , Aleks Y. M. Ontman

Most approaches for repairing description logic (DL) ontologies aim at changing the axioms as little as possible while solving inconsistencies, incoherences and other types of undesired behaviours. As in Belief Change, these issues are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Jandson S. Ribeiro , Ricardo Guimarães , Ana Ozaki

Identifying the effect of a treatment from observational data typically requires assuming a fully specified causal diagram. However, such diagrams are rarely known in practice, especially in complex or high-dimensional settings. To overcome…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Clément Yvernes , Emilie Devijver , Marianne Clausel , Eric Gaussier

In this paper we revisit the problem of computing the closure of a set of attributes given a basis of dependencies or implications. This problem is of main interest in logics, in the relational database model, in lattice theory, and in…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Jaume Baixeries , Amedeo Napoli

Data-driven applications rely on the correctness of their data to function properly and effectively. Errors in data can be incredibly costly and disruptive, leading to loss of revenue, incorrect conclusions, and misguided policy decisions.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-02-15 Xiaolan Wang , Alexandra Meliou , Eugene Wu

The repair problem for functional dependencies is the problem where an input database needs to be modified such that all functional dependencies are satisfied and the difference with the original database is minimal. The output database is…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Toon Boeckling , Antoon Bronselaer