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To exchange complex data structures in distributed systems, documents written in context-free languages are exchanged among communicating parties. Unparsing these documents correctly is as important as parsing them correctly because errors…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Lars Hermerschmidt , Stephan Kugelmann , Bernhard Rumpe

In recent years machine learning algorithms, and more specifically deep learning algorithms, have been widely used in many fields, including cyber security. However, machine learning systems are vulnerable to adversarial attacks, and this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-03-16 Ihai Rosenberg , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici , Lior Rokach

The scarcity of data and the high complexity of Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) attacks have created challenges in comprehending their behavior and hindered the exploration of effective detection techniques. To create an effective APT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Almuthanna Alageel , Sergio Maffeis , Imperial College London

In the realm of cybersecurity, phishing stands as a prevalent cyber attack, where attackers employ various tactics to deceive users into gathering their sensitive information, potentially leading to identity theft or financial gain.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-11 Aditya Kulkarni , Vivek Balachandran , Tamal Das

In Go, the widespread adoption of open-source software has led to a flourishing ecosystem of third-party dependencies, which are often integrated into critical systems. However, the reuse of dependencies introduces significant supply chain…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Carmine Cesarano , Vivi Andersson , Roberto Natella , Martin Monperrus

Mis- and disinformation are a substantial global threat to our security and safety. To cope with the scale of online misinformation, researchers have been working on automating fact-checking by retrieving and verifying against relevant…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-06-19 Sahar Abdelnabi , Mario Fritz

Security protocols are building blocks in secure communications. They deploy some security mechanisms to provide certain security services. Security protocols are considered abstract when analyzed, but they can have extra vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-03 Mohsen Toorani

In many interesting cases, the application of machine learning is hindered by data having a complicated structure stimulated by a structured file-formats like JSONs, XMLs, or ProtoBuffers, which is non-trivial to convert to a vector /…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-02-12 Tomas Pevny , Marek Dedic

The new era of the Web is known as the semantic Web or the Web of data. The semantic Web depends on ontologies that are seen as one of its pillars. The bigger these ontologies, the greater their exploitation. However, when these ontologies…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Noreddine Gherabi , Redouane Nejjahi , Abderrahim Marzouk

Adversaries are often able to penetrate networks and compromise systems by exploiting vulnerabilities in people and systems. The key to the success of these attacks is information that adversaries collect throughout the phases of the cyber…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-02 Shanto Roy , Nazia Sharmin , Jaime C. Acosta , Christopher Kiekintveld , Aron Laszka

With the increasing concern for security in the network, many approaches are laid out that try to protect the network from unauthorised access. New methods have been adopted in order to find the potential discrepancies that may damage the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-03-28 Sheetal Bairwa , Bhawna Mewara , Jyoti Gajrani

Computers and computer networks have become integral to virtually every aspect of modern life, with the Internet playing an indispensable role. Organizations, businesses, and individuals now store vast amounts of proprietary, confidential,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yuksel Arslan

The importance of security metrics can hardly be overstated. Despite the attention that has been paid by the academia, government and industry in the past decades, this important problem stubbornly remains open. In this survey, we present a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Marcus Pendleton , Richard Garcia-Lebron , Shouhuai Xu

Machine learning models have made many decision support systems to be faster, more accurate, and more efficient. However, applications of machine learning in network security face a more disproportionate threat of active adversarial attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Olakunle Ibitoye , Rana Abou-Khamis , Mohamed el Shehaby , Ashraf Matrawy , M. Omair Shafiq

Graph models are helpful means of analyzing computer networks as well as complex system architectures for security. In this paper we evaluate the current state of research for representing and analysing cyber-attack using graph models, i.e.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Jasmin Wachter

Ensuring the security of large language models (LLMs) is an ongoing challenge despite their widespread popularity. Developers work to enhance LLMs security, but vulnerabilities persist, even in advanced versions like GPT-4. Attackers…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Aysan Esmradi , Daniel Wankit Yip , Chun Fai Chan

The increasingly sophisticated and growing number of threat actors along with the sheer speed at which cyber attacks unfold, make timely identification of attacks imperative to an organisations' security. Consequently, persons responsible…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Clemens Sauerwein , Alexander Pfohl

Rigorously characterizing the statistical properties of cyber attacks is an important problem. In this paper, we propose the {\em first} statistical framework for rigorously analyzing honeypot-captured cyber attack data. The framework is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-03-25 Zhenxin Zhan , Maochao Xu , Shouhuai Xu

The ever-evolving capabilities of cyber attackers force security administrators to focus on the early identification of emerging threats. Targeted cyber attacks usually consist of several phases, from initial reconnaissance of the network…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-06-22 Lukáš Sadlek , Pavel Čeleda , Daniel Tovarňák

This document presents TLS and how to make it secure enough as of 2014 Spring. Of course all the information given here will rot with time. Protocols known as secure will be cracked and will be replaced with better versions. Fortunately we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-07-09 Emmanuel Dreyfus