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Multiversioning is widely used in databases, transactional memory, and concurrent data structures. It can be used to support read-only transactions that appear atomic in the presence of concurrent update operations. Any system that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Yuanhao Wei , Guy E. Blelloch , Panagiota Fatourou , Eric Ruppert

The accelerating technological landscape and drive towards net-zero emission made the power system grow in scale and complexity. Serial computational approaches for grid planning and operation struggle to execute necessary calculations…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-07 Ahmed Al-Shafei , Hamidreza Zareipour , Yankai Cao

Multi-tenancy hosting of users in cloud NoSQL data stores is favored by cloud providers because it enables resource sharing at low operating cost. Multi-tenancy takes several forms depending on whether the back-end file system is a local…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-06 Jiaan Zeng

Parallel processing is considered as todays and future trend for improving performance of computers. Computing devices ranging from small embedded systems to big clusters of computers rely on parallelizing applications to reduce execution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Oussama Tahan

Massively parallel Fourier transforms are widely used in computational sciences, and specifically in computational fluid dynamics which involves unbounded Poisson problems. In practice the latter is usually the most time-consuming operation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Pierre Balty , Philippe Chatelain , Thomas Gillis

Scaling data storage is a significant concern in enterprise systems and Storage Area Networks (SANs) are deployed as a means to scale enterprise storage. SANs based on Fibre Channel have been used extensively in the last decade while iSCSI…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2008-12-18 Bhargava Kumar K , Ganesh M. Narayan , K. Gopinath

Increasing amounts of data from varied sources, particularly in the fields of machine learning and graph analytics, are causing storage requirements to grow rapidly. A variety of technologies exist for storing and sharing these data,…

Many high end and next generation computing systems to incorporated alternative memory technologies to meet performance goals. Since these technologies present distinct advantages and tradeoffs compared to conventional DDR* SDRAM, such as…

性能 · 计算机科学 2021-10-06 M. Ben Olson , Brandon Kammerdiener , Kshitij A. Doshi , Terry Jones , Michael R. Jantz

Modern high-performance computing (HPC) applications run on compute resources but share global storage systems. This design can cause problems when applications consume a disproportionate amount of storage bandwidth relative to their…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Md Hasanur Rashid , Dong Dai

As the size of artificial intelligence and machine learning (AI/ML) models and datasets grows, the memory bandwidth becomes a critical bottleneck. The paper presents a novel extended memory hierarchy that addresses some major memory…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jordi Altayo , Paul Delestrac , David Novo , Simey Yang , Debjyoti Bhattacharjee , Francky Catthoor

This paper presents an inverted-file k-means clustering algorithm (IVF) suitable for a large-scale sparse data set with potentially numerous classes. Given such a data set, IVF efficiently works at high-speed and with low memory…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-02-24 Kazuo Aoyama , Kazumi Saito , Tetsuo Ikeda

We present SplitFS, a file system for persistent memory (PM) that reduces software overhead significantly compared to state-of-the-art PM file systems. SplitFS presents a novel split of responsibilities between a user-space library file…

操作系统 · 计算机科学 2019-09-24 Rohan Kadekodi , Se Kwon Lee , Sanidhya Kashyap , Taesoo Kim , Aasheesh Kolli , Vijay Chidambaram

Data centers have become center of big data processing. Most programs running in a data center processes big data. The storage requirements of such programs cannot be fulfilled by a single node in the data center, and hence a distributed…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-28 Sandeep Kumar

Object storage solutions potentially address long-standing performance issues with POSIX file systems for certain I/O workloads, and new storage technologies offer promising performance characteristics for data-intensive use cases. In this…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Nicolau Manubens , Tiago Quintino , Simon D. Smart , Emanuele Danovaro , Adrian Jackson

Disaggregated storage systems improve resource utilization and enable independent scaling of storage and compute resources by separating storage resources from computing resources in data centers. NVMe over fabrics (NVMeoF) is a key…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Sungho Moon , Daegyu Han , Hera Koo , Sangeun Chae , Duck-Ho Bae , Euiseong Seo , Beomseok Nam

High-Performance Computing (HPC) applications need to checkpoint massive amounts of data at scale. Multi-level asynchronous checkpoint runtimes like VELOC (Very Low Overhead Checkpoint Strategy) are gaining popularity among application…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Mikaila J. Gossman , Bogdan Nicolae , Jon C. Calhoun , Franck Cappello , Melissa C. Smith

The adoption of very low latency persistent memory modules (PMMs) upends the long-established model of disaggregated file system access. Instead, by colocating computation and PMM storage, we can provide applications much higher I/O…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-06-03 Thomas E. Anderson , Marco Canini , Jongyul Kim , Dejan Kostić , Youngjin Kwon , Simon Peter , Waleed Reda , Henry N. Schuh , Emmett Witchel

Maximizing the performance potential of the modern day GPU architecture requires judicious utilization of available parallel resources. Although dramatic reductions can often be obtained through straightforward mappings, further performance…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-19 Loren Schwiebert , Eyad Hailat , Kamel Rushaidat , Jason Mick , Jeffrey Potoff

Machine Learning applications on HPC systems have been gaining popularity in recent years. The upcoming large scale systems will offer tremendous parallelism for training through GPUs. However, another heavy aspect of Machine Learning is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-07-05 Steven W. D. Chien , Artur Podobas , Ivy B. Peng , Stefano Markidis

The increasing use of heterogeneous embedded systems with multi-core CPUs and Graphics Processing Units (GPUs) presents important challenges in effectively exploiting pipeline, task and data-level parallelism to meet throughput requirements…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2017-12-01 Shuoxin Lin , Jiahao Wu , Shuvra S. Bhattacharyya