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This article aims to explain the Nested Benders algorithm for the solution of large-scale stochastic programming problems in a way that is intelligible to someone coming to it for the first time. In doing so it gives an explanation of…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2013-12-13 James Murphy

Over the past decade a considerable amount of research has been done to expand logic programming languages to handle incomplete information. One such language is the language of epistemic specifications. As is usual with logic programming…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Richard Watson

Logic programming, as exemplified by datalog, defines the meaning of a program as its unique smallest model: the deductive closure of its inference rules. However, many problems call for an enumeration of models that vary along some set of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Chris Martens , Robert J. Simmons , Michael Arntzenius

We introduce and study single-conclusioned nested sequent calculi for a broad class of intuitionistic multi-modal logics known as "intuitionistic grammar logics (IGLs)." These logics serve as the intuitionistic counterparts of classical…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Tim S. Lyon

Termination of logic programs with negated body atoms (here called general logic programs) is an important topic. One reason is that many computational mechanisms used to process negated atoms, like Clark's negation as failure and Chan's…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-11-17 E. Marchiori

Large Language Models (LLMs) trained on petabytes of data are highly compressed repositories of a significant proportion of the knowledge accumulated and distilled so far. In this paper we study techniques to elicit this knowledge in the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Paul Tarau

We propose a set of transformation rules for constraint logic programs with negation. We assume that every program is locally stratified and, thus, it has a unique perfect model. We give sufficient conditions which ensure that the proposed…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Fabio Fioravanti , Alberto Pettorossi , Maurizio Proietti

The possibility of translating logic programs into functional ones has long been a subject of investigation. Common to the many approaches is that the original logic program, in order to be translated, needs to be well-moded and this has…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 S. Etalle , J. Mountjoy

Existing semantics for answer-set program updates fall into two categories: either they consider only strong negation in heads of rules, or they primarily rely on default negation in heads of rules and optionally provide support for strong…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-10 Martin Slota , Martin Baláz , João Leite

Delimited control is a powerful mechanism for programming language extension which has been recently proposed for Prolog (and implemented in SWI-Prolog). By manipulating the control flow of a program from inside the language, it enables the…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Alexander Vandenbroucke , Tom Schrijvers

A common feature in Answer Set Programming is the use of a second negation, stronger than default negation and sometimes called explicit, strong or classical negation. This explicit negation is normally used in front of atoms, rather than…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Felicidad Aguado , Pedro Cabalar , Jorge Fandinno , David Pearce , Gilberto Perez , Concepcion Vidal

We provide a method of translating theories of Nute's defeasible logic into logic programs, and a corresponding translation in the opposite direction. Under certain natural restrictions, the conclusions of defeasible theories under the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-13 Frederick Maier

Extending programming languages with stochastic behaviour such as probabilistic choices or random sampling has a long tradition in computer science. A recent development in this direction is a declarative probabilistic programming language,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-27 Mario Alviano , Matthias Lanzinger , Michael Morak , Andreas Pieris

We introduce and study logic programs whose clauses are built out of monotone constraint atoms. We show that the operational concept of the one-step provability operator generalizes to programs with monotone constraint atoms, but the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 V. W. Marek , I. Niemela , M. Truszczynski]

Linear Logic refines Intuitionnistic Logic by taking into account the resources used during the proof and program computation. In the past decades, it has been extended to various frameworks. The most famous are indexed linear logics which…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-01-14 Flavien Breuvart , Marie Kerjean , Simon Mirwasser

Several formal systems, such as resolution and minimal model semantics, provide a framework for logic programming. In this paper, we will survey the use of structural proof theory as an alternative foundation. Researchers have been using…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Dale Miller

Partial correctness of imperative or functional programming divides in logic programming into two notions. Correctness means that all answers of the program are compatible with the specification. Completeness means that the program produces…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Włodzimierz Drabent

In [Hitzler and Wendt 2002, 2005], a new methodology has been proposed which allows to derive uniform characterizations of different declarative semantics for logic programs with negation. One result from this work is that the well-founded…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Pascal Hitzler

We address the problem of belief change in (nonmonotonic) logic programming under answer set semantics. Unlike previous approaches to belief change in logic programming, our formal techniques are analogous to those of distance-based belief…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2009-12-31 James Delgrande , Torsten Schaub , Hans Tompits , Stefan Woltran

Many tools used to process programs, like compilers, analyzers, or verifiers, perform transformations on their intermediate program representation, like abstract syntax trees. Implementing such program transformations is a non-trivial task,…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Michael Hanus , Steven Libby