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The programming language Prolog makes declarative programming possible, at least to a substantial extent. Programs may be written and reasoned about in terms of their declarative semantics. All the advantages of declarative programming are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Włodzimierz Drabent

Logic has proved essential for formally modeling software based systems. Such formal descriptions, frequently called specifications, have served not only as requirements documentation and formalisation, but also for providing the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Carlos G. Lopez Pombo , Thomas S. E. Maibaum

Proof-theoretic semantics (P-tS) is the paradigm of semantics in which meaning in logic is based on proof (as opposed to truth). A particular instance of P-tS for intuitionistic propositional logic (IPL) is its base-extension semantics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Alexander V. Gheorghiu , David J. Pym

Argumentation frameworks, consisting of arguments and an attack relation representing conflicts, are fundamental for formally studying reasoning under conflicting information. We use methods from mathematical logic, specifically…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Uri Andrews , Luca San Mauro

Logic programming has developed as a rich field, built over a logical substratum whose main constituent is a nonclassical form of negation, sometimes coexisting with classical negation. The field has seen the advent of a number of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-05-09 Éric A. Martin

We propose a novel ranking-based semantics for Dung-style argumentation frameworks with the help of conditional logics. Using an intuitive translation for an argumentation framework to generate conditionals, we can apply nonmonotonic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-08-07 Kenneth Skiba , Matthias Thimm

Dung's abstract argumentation framework consists of a set of interacting arguments and a series of semantics for evaluating them. Those semantics partition the powerset of the set of arguments into two classes: extensions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-09-14 Fuan Pu , Jian Luo , Guiming Luo

Logic programming languages present clear advantages in terms of declarativeness and conciseness. However, the ideas of logic programming have been met with resistance in other programming communities, and have not generally been adopted by…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Ivan Perez , Angel Herranz

This paper offers an approach to extensible knowledge representation and reasoning for a family of formalisms known as Description Logics. The approach is based on the notion of adding new concept constructors, and includes a heuristic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-05-30 A. Borgida

The term {\em meta-programming} refers to the ability of writing programs that have other programs as data and exploit their semantics. The aim of this paper is presenting a methodology allowing us to perform a correct termination analysis…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Alexander Serebrenik , Danny De Schreye

We make three contributions. First, we formulate a discussion-graph semantics for first-order logic with equality, enabling reasoning about discussion and argumentation in AI more generally than before. This addresses the current lack of a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Ryuta Arisaka

We present an extension-based approach for computing and verifying preferences in an abstract argumentation system. Although numerous argumentation semantics have been developed previously for identifying acceptable sets of arguments from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Quratul-ain Mahesar , Nir Oren , Wamberto W. Vasconcelos

Argumentation is one of the most popular approaches of defining a~non-monotonic formalism and several argumentation based semantics were proposed for defeasible logic programs. Recently, a new approach based on notions of conflict…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-04-29 Jozef Frtús

We develop a model of abduction in abstract argumentation, where changes to an argumentation framework act as hypotheses to explain the support of an observation. We present dialogical proof theories for the main decision problems (i.e.,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Richard Booth , Dov Gabbay , Souhila Kaci , Tjitze Rienstra , Leendert van der Torre

We define a novel, extensional, three-valued semantics for higher-order logic programs with negation. The new semantics is based on interpreting the types of the source language as three-valued Fitting-monotonic functions at all levels of…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-25 Angelos Charalambidis , Panos Rondogiannis , Ioanna Symeonidou

Well-founded fixed points have been used in several areas of knowledge representation and reasoning and to give semantics to logic programs involving negation. They are an important ingredient of approximation fixed point theory. We study…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-12-02 Arnaud Carayol , Zoltan Esik

This paper continues an established line of research about the relations between argumentation theory, particularly assumption-based argumentation, and different kinds of logic programs. In particular, we extend known result of Caminada,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-09 Jesse Heyninck , Ofer Arieli

Inductions and game semantics are two useful extensions to traditional logic programming. To be specific, inductions can capture a wider class of provable formulas in logic programming. Adopting game semantics can make logic programming…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Keehang Kwon

Formal, mathematically rigorous programming language semantics are the essential prerequisite for the design of logics and calculi that permit automated reasoning about concurrent programs. We propose a novel modular semantics designed to…

This paper analyses the declarative readings of logic programming. Logic programming - and negation as failure - has no unique declarative reading. One common view is that logic programming is a logic for default reasoning, a sub-formalism…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marc Denecker