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相关论文: Trust Brokerage Systems for the Internet

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Information sharing has become a vital part in our day-to-day life due to the pervasiveness of Internet technology. In any given collaboration, information needs to flow from one participant to another. While participants may be interested…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-01-11 Nalin Asanka Gamagedara Arachchilage , Andrew Martin

Crowdsourcing refers to the arrangement in which contributions are solicited from a large group of unrelated people. Due to this nature, crowdsourcers (or task requesters) often face uncertainty about the workers' capabilities which, in…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-01-25 Han Yu

The sharing of public key information is central to the digital credential security model, but the existing Web PKI with its opaque Certification Authorities and synthetic attestations serves a very different purpose. We propose a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Tim Hobson , Lydia France , Sam Greenbury , Luke Hare , Pamela Wochner

The robustness of distributed systems is usually phrased in terms of the number of failures of certain types that they can withstand. However, these failure models are too crude to describe the different kinds of trust and expectations of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-12-11 Isaac C. Sheff , Robbert van Renesse , Andrew C. Myers

We develop a novel framework that aims to create bridges between the computational social choice and the database management communities. This framework enriches the tasks currently supported in computational social choice with relational…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2018-05-14 Benny Kimelfeld , Phokion G. Kolaitis , Julia Stoyanovich

The debate on data access and privacy is an ongoing one. It is kept alive by the never-ending changes/upgrades in (i) the shape of the data collected (in terms of size, diversity, sensitivity and quality), (ii) the laws governing data…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-04-14 Fida K. Dankar

In order to develop machine learning and deep learning models that take into account the guidelines and principles of trustworthy AI, a novel information theoretic trustworthy AI framework is introduced. A unified approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-13 Mohit Kumar , Bernhard A. Moser , Lukas Fischer , Bernhard Freudenthaler

In this paper we present a novel model for governing societies based on modern information technology, which neither relies on manual bureaucratic labor, nor depends on process-based e-government services for governance. We expose the flaws…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2012-01-05 Alois Paulin

The goal of the paper is to present different approaches to privacy-preserving data sharing and publishing in the context of e-health care systems. In particular, the literature review on technical issues in privacy assurance and current…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2013-04-09 Katarzyna Pasierb , Tomasz Kajdanowicz , Przemyslaw Kazienko

In recent years, there has been much research in Ranked Retrieval model in structured databases, especially those in web databases. With this model, a search query returns top-k tuples according to not just exact matches of selection…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-04-07 Md Farhadur Rahman , Weimo Liu , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan , Nan Zhang , Gautam Das

Authentication systems are designed to give the right person access to an organization's information system and to restrict it from the wrong person. Such systems are designed by IT professionals to protect an organization's assets (e.g.,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-04 Christopher S. Pilson , James C. McElroy

While online services emerge in all areas of life, the voting procedure in many democracies remains paper-based as the security of current online voting technology is highly disputed. We address the issue of trustworthy online voting…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-05-15 Robert Riemann , Stéphane Grumbach

Sensitive personal information of individuals and non-personal information of organizations or communities often needs to be legitimately exchanged among different stakeholders, to provide services, maintain public health, law and order,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-10-02 Balambiga Ayappane , Rohith Vaidyanathan , Srinath Srinivasa , Jayati Deshmukh

Recommender systems have become an integral part of many social networks and extract knowledge from a user's personal and sensitive data both explicitly, with the user's knowledge, and implicitly. This trend has created major privacy…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-06-21 Erfan Aghasian , Saurabh Garg , James Montgomery

Emerging Distributed AI systems are revolutionizing big data computing and data processing capabilities with growing economic and societal impact. However, recent studies have identified new attack surfaces and risks caused by security,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu

Trust is central to human social interactions, manifesting in actions that make one vulnerable to another. We argue that trust will thus depend on the decision-making processes that arise in neural systems. Building on advances in the…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-09-23 Scott E. Allen , René F. Kizilcec , A. David Redish

Recommender systems are essential for personalizing digital experiences on e-commerce sites, streaming services, and social media platforms. While these systems are necessary for modern digital interactions, they face fairness, bias,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-09-20 Falguni Roy , Xiaofeng Ding , K. -K. R. Choo , Pan Zhou

People IoT surroundings have become valuable information sources that can positively impact individuals and society. A user IoT data can be used for different purposes. For instance, research and improvement of public services. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Mayra Samaniego

In this paper, we study a security problem of protecting secrets in distributed systems. Specifically, we employ discrete-event systems to describe the structure and behaviour of distributed systems, in which global secret information is…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-15 Shoma Matsui , Kai Cai , Karen Rudie

There are often situations where two remote users each have data, and wish to (i) verify the equality of their data, and (ii) whenever a discrepancy is found afterwards, determine which of the two modified his data. The most common example…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Go Kato , Mikio Fujiwara , Toyohiro Tsurumaru