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This preprint specifies quality requirements for a core ontology whose ontological elements such as terms, non-taxonomic relationships, among others, are based on a foundational ontology. The quality requirements are represented in a…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Luis Olsina , Maria Fernanda Papa , Guido Tebes , Pablo Becker

Recently, in order to mix algebraic and logic styles of specification in a uniform framework, the notion of a logic labelled transition system (Logic LTS or LLTS for short) has been introduced and explored. A variety of constructors over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-20 Yan Zhang , Zhaohui Zhu , Jinjin Zhang

The formalization of process knowledge using ontologies enables consistent modeling of parameter interdependencies in manufacturing. These interdependencies are typically represented as mathematical expressions that define relations between…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-23 Tom Jeleniewski , Hamied Nabizada , Jonathan Reif , Felix Gehlhoff , Alexander Fay

Argumentation has proved a useful tool in defining formal semantics for assumption-based reasoning by viewing a proof as a process in which proponents and opponents attack each others arguments by undercuts (attack to an argument's premise)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Ralf Schweimeier , Michael Schroeder

This paper defines a class of labeled stratified order structures that characterizes exactly the notion of combined traces (i.e., comtraces) proposed by Janicki and Koutny in 1995. Our main technical contributions are the representation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2010-04-13 Dai Tri Man Le

The detailed behaviour of a system is often represented as a labelled transition system (LTS) and the abstract behaviour as a stuttering-insensitive semantic congruence. Numerous congruences have been presented in the literature. On the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Antti Valmari

Abrupt transitions are ubiquitous in the dynamics of complex systems. Finding precursors, i.e. early indicators of their arrival, is fundamental in many areas of science ranging from electrical engineering to climate. However, obtaining…

Comtraces (combined traces) are extensions of Mazurkiewicz traces that can model the "not later than" relationship. In this paper, we first introduce the novel notion of generalized comtraces, extensions of comtraces that can additionally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-09-01 Ryszard Janicki , Dai Tri Man Le

Predicting a label correctly does not necessarily require representing the operation that produces it. Transformer representations are known to carry label-level information, but whether they encode semantic operations producing those…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-26 Nura Aljaafari , Marco Valentino , André Freitas

We present a categorical construction for modelling causal structures within a general class of process theories that include the theory of classical probabilistic processes as well as quantum theory. Unlike prior constructions within…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Aleks Kissinger , Sander Uijlen

We introduce a transition system based specification of cyber-physical systems whose semantics is compositional with respect to a family of algebraic products. We give sufficient conditions for execution of a product to be correctly…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-05-27 Benjamin Lion , Farhad Arbab , Carolyn Talcott

Program equivalence in linear contexts, where programs are used or executed exactly once, is an important issue in programming languages. However, existing techniques like those based on bisimulations and logical relations only target at…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 Yuxin Deng , Yu Zhang

We establish a correspondence between (fragments of) $\mathcal{TEL}^\bigcirc$, a temporal extension of the $\mathcal{EL}$ description logic with the LTL operator $\bigcirc^k$, and some specific kinds of formal grammars, in particular,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Camille Bourgaux , Anton Gnatenko , Michaël Thomazo

The neural architectures of language models are becoming increasingly complex, especially that of Transformers, based on the attention mechanism. Although their application to numerous natural language processing tasks has proven to be very…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Pablo Gamallo

We formalize the semantics of hybrid systems as sets of hybrid trajectories, including those generated by an hybrid transition system. We study the abstraction of hybrid trajectory semantics for verification, static analysis, and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Patrick Cousot

Transformer architectures have facilitated the development of large-scale and general-purpose sequence models for prediction tasks in natural language processing and computer vision, e.g., GPT-3 and Swin Transformer. Although originally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-27 Muning Wen , Runji Lin , Hanjing Wang , Yaodong Yang , Ying Wen , Luo Mai , Jun Wang , Haifeng Zhang , Weinan Zhang

We introduce a general method for the study of memory in symbolic sequences based on higher-order Markov analysis. The Markov process that best represents a sequence is expressed as a mixture of matrices of minimal orders, enabling the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-08-04 Unai Alvarez-Rodriguez , Vito Latora

This paper presents an approach to Prolog-style term encoding of typed feature structures. The type feature structures to be encoded are constrained by appropriateness conditions as in Carpenter's ALE system. But unlike ALE, we impose a…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Dale Gerdemann

We study the problem of preconditioning in sequential prediction. From the theoretical lens of linear dynamical systems, we show that convolving the target sequence corresponds to applying a polynomial to the hidden transition matrix.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Annie Marsden , Elad Hazan

In the setting of message passing software, De Nicola and Hennessy must-preorder defines when a program improves on another one. Since this preorder does not come equipped with a viable proof method, using it requires an alternative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-05 Giovanni Bernardi , Hugo Férée , Gaëtan Lopez