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Semantic clusters of a domain form an important feature that can be useful for performing syntactic and semantic disambiguation. Several attempts have been made to extract the semantic clusters of a domain by probabilistic or taxonomic…

cmp-lg · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Rajeev Agarwal

Both named entities and keywords are important in defining the content of a text in which they occur. In particular, people often use named entities in information search. However, named entities have ontological features, namely, their…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2018-07-17 Tru H. Cao , Vuong M. Ngo

The main contribution of this paper, is to propose a novel semantic approach based on a Natural Language Processing technique in order to ensure a semantic unification of unstructured process patterns which are expressed not only in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-10-03 Nahla Jlaiel , Khouloud Madhbouh , Mohamed Ben Ahmed

We study expression learning problems with syntactic restrictions and introduce the class of finite-aspect checkable languages to characterize symbolic languages that admit decidable learning. The semantics of such languages can be defined…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-22 Paul Krogmeier , P. Madhusudan

The main objective of explanations is to transmit knowledge to humans. This work proposes to construct informative explanations for predictions made from machine learning models. Motivated by the observations from social sciences, our…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-05-29 Freddy Lecue , Jiewen Wu

Classically domain theory is a rigourous mathematical structure to describe denotational semantics for programming languages and to study the computability of partial functions. Recently, the application of domain theory has also been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Elham Kashefi

Reachability types are a recent proposal to bring Rust-style reasoning about memory properties to higher-level languages, with a focus on higher-order functions, parametric types, and shared mutable state -- features that are only partially…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Yuyan Bao , Songlin Jia , Guannan Wei , Oliver Bračevac , Tiark Rompf

As machine learning (ML) models and datasets increase in complexity, the demand for methods that enhance explainability and interpretability becomes paramount. Prototypes, by encapsulating essential characteristics within data, offer…

Semantic processing is a fundamental research domain in computational linguistics. In the era of powerful pre-trained language models and large language models, the advancement of research in this domain appears to be decelerating. However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-31 Rui Mao , Kai He , Xulang Zhang , Guanyi Chen , Jinjie Ni , Zonglin Yang , Erik Cambria

In recent projects on operating-system verification, C and C++ data types are often formalized using a semantics that does not fully specify the precise byte encoding of objects. It is well-known that such an underspecified data-type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-28 Hendrik Tews , Marcus Völp , Tjark Weber

The tasks of semantic web service (discovery, selection, composition, and execution) are supposed to enable seamless interoperation between systems, whereby human intervention is kept at a minimum. In the field of Web service description…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-10-29 Thabet Slimani

Semantic Web is actually an extension of the current one in that it represents information more meaningfully for humans and computers alike. It enables the description of contents and services in machine-readable form, and enables…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-06-24 Mohammad Mustafa Taye

Many universities have courses and projects revolving around compiler or interpreter implementation as part of their degree programmes in computer science. In such teaching activities, tool support can be highly beneficial. While there are…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-09-21 Georgian-Vlad Saioc , Hans Hüttel

Semantic parsing aims at mapping natural language utterances into structured meaning representations. In this work, we propose a structure-aware neural architecture which decomposes the semantic parsing process into two stages. Given an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-05-15 Li Dong , Mirella Lapata

The paper illustrates the research result of the application of semantic technology to ease the use and reuse of digital contents exposed as Linked Data on the web. It focuses on the specific issue of explorative research for the resource…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2011-10-12 Riccardo Albertoni , Monica De Martino

Formal Semantics and Distributional Semantics are two important semantic frameworks in Natural Language Processing (NLP). Cognitive Semantics belongs to the movement of Cognitive Linguistics, which is based on contemporary cognitive…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-09-26 Kun Xing

Semantic technologies are designed to facilitate context-awareness for web content, enabling machines to understand and process them. However, this has been faced with several challenges, such as disparate nature of existing solutions and…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-01-26 Oluwasegun Adedugbe , Elhadj Benkhelifa , Anoud Bani-Hani

Superlatives are used to single out elements with a maximal/minimal property. Semantically, superlatives perform a set comparison: something (or some things) has the min/max property out of a set. As such, superlatives provide an ideal…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Valentina Pyatkin , Bonnie Webber , Ido Dagan , Reut Tsarfaty

Refinement types are types equipped with predicates that specify preconditions and postconditions of underlying functional languages. We propose a general semantic construction of dependent refinement type systems from underlying type…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Satoshi Kura

The relevance between a query and a document in search can be represented as matching degree between the two objects. Latent space models have been proven to be effective for the task, which are often trained with click-through data. One…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-04-22 Shuxin Wang , Xin Jiang , Hang Li , Jun Xu , Bin Wang