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Software systems are evolving by adding new functions and modifying existing functions over time. Through the evolution, the structure of software is becoming more complex and so the understandability and maintainability of software systems…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Ginika Mahajan , Ashima

We present some work relating to fractal transformations on masked iterated function systems and demonstrate how well known algorithms for generating fractal transformations can be modifed for these systems. We also demonstrate that these…

动力系统 · 数学 2013-09-02 Michael Barnsley , Brendan Harding

Decomposition and abstraction is an essential component of computational thinking, yet it is not always emphasized in introductory programming courses. In addition, as generative AI further reduces the focus on syntax and increases the…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-09 Georgiana Haldeman , Peter Ohmann , Paul Denny

We find limits to the Transformer architecture for language modeling and show it has a universal prediction property in an information-theoretic sense. We further analyze performance in non-asymptotic data regimes to understand the role of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Sourya Basu , Moulik Choraria , Lav R. Varshney

In stepwise derivations of programs from specifications, data type refinements are common. Many data type refinements involve isomorphic mappings between the more abstract and more concrete data representations. Examples include refinement…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-09-30 Alessandro Coglio , Stephen Westfold

The expression problem describes how most types can easily be extended with new ways to produce the type or new ways to consume the type, but not both. When abstract syntax trees are defined as an algebraic data type, for example, they can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-12 David Binder , Ingo Skupin , Tim Süberkrüb , Klaus Ostermann

In this paper I introduce a mechanism to derive program transforma- tions from order-preserving transformations of vector types. The purpose of this work is to allow automatic generation of correct-by-construction instances of programs in a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-22 Wim Vanderbauwhede

Language transformations are algorithms that take a language specification in input, and return the language specification modified. Language transformations are useful for automatically adding features such as subtyping to programming…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-25 Matteo Cimini , Benjamin Mourad

This document aims to be a self-contained, mathematically precise overview of transformer architectures and algorithms (*not* results). It covers what transformers are, how they are trained, what they are used for, their key architectural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Mary Phuong , Marcus Hutter

Establishing the emergence of evolutionary behavior as a defining characteristic of 'life' is a major step in the Artificial life (ALife) studies. We present here an abstract formal framework for this aim based upon the notion of high-level…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2009-01-13 Janardan Misra

Refactoring is an essential activity during software evolution. Frequently, practitioners rely on such transformations to improve source code maintainability and quality. As a consequence, this process may produce new source code entities…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-03-11 Aline Brito , Andre Hora , Marco Tulio Valente

One of the main factors driving object-oriented software development in the Web- age is the need for systems to evolve as user requirements change. A crucial factor in the creation of adaptable systems dealing with changing requirements is…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Florida Estrella , Richard McClatchey , Norbert Toth , Zsolt Kovacs , Jean-Marie Le Goff

The dynamic nature of Web data gives rise to a multitude of problems related to the identification, computation and management of the evolving versions and the related changes. In this paper, we consider the problem of change recognition in…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-01-13 Yannis Roussakis , Ioannis Chrysakis , Kostas Stefanidis , Giorgos Flouris , Yannis Stavrakas

Refactoring is the process of changing a software system in such a way that it does not alter the external behavior of the code yet improves its internal structure. Not only researchers, but also practitioners, need to know about past…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-08-08 Eunjong Choi , Kenji Fujiwara , Norihiro Yoshida , Shinpei Hayashi

Software Visualization encompasses the development and evaluation of methods for graphically representing different aspects of methods of software, including its structure, execution and evolution. Creating visualizations helps the user to…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2010-02-08 Akepogu Anand Rao , Karanam Madhavi

Context: Refactoring is the art of modifying the design of a system without altering its behavior. The idea is to reorganize variables, classes and methods to facilitate their future adaptations and comprehension. As the concept of behavior…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-07-23 Eman Abdullah AlOmar , Mohamed Wiem Mkaouer , Christian Newman , Ali Ouni

This dissertation presents a multifaceted look into the structural decomposition of permutation classes. The theory of permutation patterns is a rich and varied field, and is a prime example of how an accessible and intuitive definition…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-10-13 Cheyne Homberger

Maintaining software artifacts is among the hardest tasks an engineer faces. Like any other piece of code, model transformations developed by engineers are also subject to maintenance. To facilitate the comprehension of programs, software…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-10-13 Chihab eddine Mokaddem , Houari Sahraoui , Eugene Syriani

In dependently typed programming, proofs of basic, structural properties can be embedded implicitly into programs and do not need to be written explicitly. Besides saving the effort of writing separate proofs, a most distinguishing and…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2021-03-09 Hsiang-Shang Ko

Design patterns are elegant and well-tested solutions to recurrent software development problems. They are the result of software developers dealing with problems that frequently occur, solving them in the same or a slightly adapted way. A…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-03-25 Hannes Thaller , Lukas Linsbauer , Alexander Egyed