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Machine learning frameworks adopt iterative optimizers to train neural networks. Conventional eager execution separates the updating of trainable parameters from forward and backward computations. However, this approach introduces…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-04-02 Zixuan Jiang , Jiaqi Gu , Mingjie Liu , Keren Zhu , David Z. Pan

This paper treats the problem of minimizing a general continuously differentiable function subject to sparsity constraints. We present and analyze several different optimality criteria which are based on the notions of stationarity and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-22 Amir Beck , Yonina C. Eldar

The task of rationalization aims to extract pieces of input text as rationales to justify neural network predictions on text classification tasks. By definition, rationales represent key text pieces used for prediction and thus should have…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-02 Yongfeng Huang , Yujun Chen , Yulun Du , Zhilin Yang

In recent years, the notion of local robustness (or robustness for short) has emerged as a desirable property of deep neural networks. Intuitively, robustness means that small perturbations to an input do not cause the network to perform…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-02 Greg Anderson , Shankara Pailoor , Isil Dillig , Swarat Chaudhuri

Efficient handover algorithms are essential for highly performing mobile wireless communications. These algorithms depend on numerous parameters, whose settings must be appropriately optimized to offer a seamless connectivity. Nevertheless,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-11-15 Carlo Fischione , George Athanasiou , Fortunato Santucci

Small cell enchantment is emerging as the key technique for wireless network evolution. One challenging problem for small cell enhancement is how to achieve high data rate with as-low-as-possible control and computation overheads. As a…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-02-12 Shuqin Li , Liyu Cai

Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM) is an optimization technique designed to improve generalization by favoring flatter loss minima. To achieve this, SAM optimizes a modified objective that penalizes sharpness, using computationally…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Nalin Tiwary , Siddarth Aananth

Distributed and iterative network utility maximization algorithms, such as the primal-dual algorithms or the network-user decomposition algorithms, often involve trajectories where the iterates may be infeasible, convergence to the optimal…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2018-12-11 Akhil P T , Rajesh Sundaresan

Given an initial resource allocation, where some agents may envy others or where a different distribution of resources might lead to higher social welfare, our goal is to improve the allocation without reassigning resources. We consider a…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Robert Bredereck , Andrzej Kaczmarczyk , Junjie Luo , Rolf Niedermeier , Florian Sachse

Computing an optimal classification tree that provably maximizes training performance within a given size limit, is NP-hard, and in practice, most state-of-the-art methods do not scale beyond computing optimal trees of depth three.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Catalin E. Brita , Jacobus G. M. van der Linden , Emir Demirović

We propose an algorithm for distributed optimization over time-varying communication networks. Our algorithm uses an optimized ratio between the number of rounds of communication and gradient evaluations to achieve fast convergence. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Bryan Van Scoy , Laurent Lessard

Multi-object tracking remains challenging due to frequent occurrence of occlusions and outliers. In order to handle this problem, we propose an Approximation-Shrink Scheme for sequential optimization. This scheme is realized by introducing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-12-01 Qi Guo , Le Dan , Dong Yin , Xiangyang Ji

Multi-robot path planning is difficult due to the combinatorial explosion of the search space with every new robot added. Complete search of the combined state-space soon becomes intractable. In this paper we present a novel form of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-11-02 Malcolm Ross Kinsella Ryan

Treemaps have been widely applied to the visualization of hierarchical data. A treemap takes a weighted tree and visualizes its leaves in a nested planar geometric shape, with sub-regions partitioned such that each sub-region has an area…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-01 Mehdi Behroozi , Reyhaneh Mohammadi , Cody Dunne

Abstraction is a key verification technique to improve scalability. However, its use for neural networks is so far extremely limited. Previous approaches for abstracting classification networks replace several neurons with one of them that…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Calvin Chau , Jan Křetínský , Stefanie Mohr

Many practical applications require solving an optimization over large and high-dimensional data sets, which makes these problems hard to solve and prohibitively time consuming. In this paper, we propose a parallel distributed algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-12-03 Elad Gilboa , Phani Chavali , Peng Yang , Arye Nehorai

Enumeration algorithms have been one of recent hot topics in theoretical computer science. Different from other problems, enumeration has many interesting aspects, such as the computation time can be shorter than the total output size, by…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-07-16 Takeaki Uno

Reduction of communication and efficient partitioning are key issues for achieving scalability in hierarchical $N$-Body algorithms like FMM. In the present work, we propose four independent strategies to improve partitioning and reduce…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-02-20 Mustafa Abduljabbar , George Markomanolis , Huda Ibeid , Rio Yokota , David Keyes

In this paper, we develop a framework to obtain graph abstractions for decision-making by an agent where the abstractions emerge as a function of the agent's limited computational resources. We discuss the connection of the proposed…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-02-22 Daniel T. Larsson , Dipankar Maity , Panagiotis Tsiotras

As the frontier of machine learning applications moves further into human interaction, multiple concerns arise regarding automated decision-making. Two of the most critical issues are fairness and data privacy. On the one hand, one must…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Tânia Carvalho , Nuno Moniz , Luís Antunes