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Cut-elimination theorems constitute one of the most important classes of theorems of proof theory. Since Gentzen's proof of the cut-elimination theorem for the system $\mathbf{LK}$, several other proofs have been proposed. Even though the…

逻辑 · 数学 2024-10-08 Sayantan Roy

Probabilistic separation logic offers an approach to reasoning about imperative probabilistic programs in which a separating conjunction is used as a mechanism for expressing independence properties. Crucial to the effectiveness of the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Janez Ignacij Jereb , Alex Simpson

Full first order linear logic can be presented as an abstract logic programming language in Miller's system Forum, which yields a sensible operational interpretation in the 'proof search as computation' paradigm. However, Forum still has to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Paola Bruscoli , Alessio Guglielmi

We propose a timed and soft extension of Concurrent Constraint Programming. The time extension is based on the hypothesis of bounded asynchrony: the computation takes a bounded period of time and is measured by a discrete global clock.…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-10-07 Stefano Bistarelli , Maurizio Gabbrielli , Maria Chiara Meo , Francesco Santini

The emergence of tools based on artificial intelligence has also led to the need of producing explanations which are understandable by a human being. In most approaches, the system is considered a black box, making it difficult to generate…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-23 Germán Vidal

In the past years, analyzers have been introduced to detect classes of non-terminating queries for definite logic programs. Although these non-termination analyzers have shown to be rather precise, their applicability on real-life Prolog…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-09-16 Dean Voets , Danny De Schreye

Whereas the semantics of probabilistic languages has been extensively studied, specification languages for their properties have received less attention -- with the notable exception of recent and on-going efforts by Joost-Pieter Katoen and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-12-03 Einar Broch Johnsen , Eduard Kamburjan , Raúl Pardo , Erik Voogd , Andrzej Wąsowski

Logic Programs with Ordered Disjunction (LPODs) extend classical logic programs with the capability of expressing alternatives with decreasing degrees of preference in the heads of program rules. Despite the fact that the operational…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-05-09 Angelos Charalambidis , Panos Rondogiannis , Antonis Troumpoukis

Motivated by old and new applications, we investigate Datalog as a language for sequence databases. We reconsider classical features of Datalog programs, such as negation, recursion, intermediate predicates, and relations of higher arities.…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2022-06-15 Heba Aamer , Jan Hidders , Jan Paredaens , Jan Van den Bussche

Boolean networks are popular tools for the exploration of qualitative dynamical properties of biological systems. Several dynamical interpretations have been proposed based on the same logical structure that captures the interactions…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Aurélien Naldi , Adrien Richard , Elisa Tonello

We isolate a model-theoretic "standard-cut" phenomenon for true Pi0_1 sentences: if a model M satisfies ZFC + not-phi, then omega^M is not the standard omega, and any internal "witness" to not-phi is computationally inaccessible by…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-11-25 Yusei Fukumoto

To appear in Theory and Practice of Logic Programming (TPLP). Tabling is a commonly used technique in logic programming for avoiding cyclic behavior of logic programs and enabling more declarative program definitions. Furthermore, tabling…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Thepfrastos Mantadelis , Ricardo Rocha , Paulo Moura

This paper discusses the semantics and proof theory of Nilsson's probabilistic logic, outlining both the benefits of its well-defined model theory and the drawbacks of its proof theory. Within Nilsson's semantic framework, we derive a set…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-04-11 Peter Haddawy , Alan M. Frisch

This paper considers quasi-reductivity - essentially, the property that an evaluation cannot get "stuck" due to a missing case in pattern matching - in the context of term rewriting with logical constraints.

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-02-27 Cynthia Kop

Background and Context. The increasing integration of large language models (LLMs) in computing education presents an emerging challenge in understanding how students use LLMs and craft prompts to solve computational tasks. Prior research…

We describe an application of Prolog: a type checking tool for the Q functional language. Q is a terse vector processing language, a descendant of APL, which is getting more and more popular, especially in financial applications. Q is a…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2011-12-19 János Csorba , Zsolt Zombori , Péter Szeredi

In this paper we propose an approach to reasoning about properties of imperative programs. We assume in this context that the meanings of program constructs are described using rules in the natural semantics style with the additional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-03-04 Daniel DaCosta

This thesis concerns the development of a framework that facilitates the design and analysis of formal systems. Specifically, this framework provides a specification language which supports the concise and direct description of formal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-10-06 Andrew Gacek

We give a simple and direct proof that super-consistency implies the cut elimination property in deduction modulo. This proof can be seen as a simplification of the proof that super-consistency implies proof normalization. It also takes…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-04-24 Gilles Dowek , Olivier Hermant

We consider a simple modal logic whose non-modal part has conjunction and disjunction as connectives and whose modalities come in adjoint pairs, but are not in general closure operators. Despite absence of negation and implication, and of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2009-03-23 Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh , Roy Dyckhoff